5 Simple Tips to Relieve Itching from Mosquito Bites at Home

5 simple tips to reduce itching from mosquito bites at home. Photo: According to Healthshots.

Why do mosquito bites itch?

When mosquitoes bite humans, they inject an enzyme called hyaluronidase into the skin. This enzyme breaks down hyaluronic acid, a substance found in the skin, allowing the mosquito to access the blood more easily. The body's reaction to this enzyme is what causes itching and inflammation in the bite area. The body responds by sending histamine to the bite area, which increases blood flow, an anticoagulant that thins the blood, and mediators, which cause itching and redness.

This irritation can cause discomfort and itching that lasts for several hours to several days after a mosquito bite, depending on the individual and how the body reacts to the mosquito's toxins. The presence of anticoagulants in mosquito saliva is part of the answer to why their bites itch.

Ways to relieve itching caused by mosquito bites

Ice pack

Applying ice to a mosquito bite can numb the area, reduce swelling and itching, because the sudden cold causes blood vessels to constrict, reducing inflammation. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, applying ice or a cold towel to the affected area for 5 to 10 minutes can relieve itching and swelling.

Apple cider vinegar

When bitten by a mosquito, apply a small amount of apple cider vinegar to the bite, the acidity of the apple cider vinegar can help reduce swelling and itching. Applying apple cider vinegar to the bite can also reduce the risk of infection due to the natural antiseptic properties of apple cider vinegar.

Toothpaste

In addition to cleaning and whitening teeth, toothpaste is also very effective in reducing itching caused by mosquito bites. Take a little toothpaste (preferably with mint flavor) and apply it to the mosquito bite, this will help cool the bite and reduce itching immediately.

Onion

In addition to being a food with many nutrients necessary for health, onions also have natural anti-inflammatory properties, so they can help reduce swelling and itching. When bitten by a mosquito, just rub a slice of onion on the bite, the itching and swelling will reduce immediately.

Cucumber

Cucumbers are known for their cooling properties. When you get bitten by a mosquito, cut a cucumber into small slices and place them on the bite. Within minutes, the itching will subside.

Source: https://laodong.vn/suc-khoe/5-meo-don-gian-de-giam-ngua-do-muoi-dot-tai-nha-1374409.ldo