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The key to opening new economic directions

Editor's note: The 2025 Rural and Agricultural Census is an important national event of strategic significance in assessing the current situation and formulating policies for sustainable agricultural and rural development. With many innovations in methods and technology, preparations are being urgently completed. To better understand the efforts and readiness of the statistics sector ahead of this major Census, Yen Bai Newspaper reporters had an interview with Mr. Vu Tuan Ha - Head of the Provincial Statistics Office, Deputy Head of the Standing Committee of the Steering Committee for the Rural and Agricultural Census of Yen Bai Province.

Báo Yên BáiBáo Yên Bái17/06/2025

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Reporter: Sir, the provincial-level professional training has just been completed, preparing for a large-scale training session in the districts. How has the statistics sector prepared to ensure that the team of investigators (ED) is not only knowledgeable about the profession but also masters new information collection technologies?
Mr. Vu Tuan Ha: Right after the training conference for provincial core forces and district-level lecturers from June 4 to 6, we directed the District Steering Committee (SC) to urgently deploy training for team leaders and Enumerators in the second half of June. To ensure that this force is ready to master new technologies such as electronic ballots (Webform) and CAPI software, we identified this as a key step and focused on specific solutions.
First, we select personnel based on a "dual criterion": they must have both experience in statistical surveys and be sensitive to technology. We especially prioritize those who are proficient in using mobile devices. Particularly in mountainous areas, selecting village/hamlet cadres who are ethnic minorities, knowledgeable about the area and know how to use applications is considered a strategic advantage.
Next, we require training courses to thoroughly implement the "hands-on" method, maximize the amount of practice time on the software, and focus on practical operations instead of just theory. Each operator is fully equipped with documents and thoroughly instructed on how to handle common problems such as lost network connection, location errors, or data synchronization failures. In particular, a 24/7 online support group via Zalo has been set up, ready to answer any questions for operators right on the field.
PV: The strong application of technology and the connection of multiple data sources are the outstanding new points of this Census. So what challenges has the statistics sector anticipated and what are the breakthrough solutions, sir?
Mr. Vu Tuan Ha: This is a "revolution" in method, therefore, we have clearly identified 3 main groups of challenges.
First, about technology and infrastructure. Yen Bai's terrain is complex, with many remote areas having unstable Internet signals. In addition, not all TVs have mobile devices powerful enough to be compatible with the new software.
Second, in terms of human capacity, the digital skills requirements of TVET providers are much higher than before.
Third, regarding data quality, there is always a risk of errors due to people's dishonest declarations or concerns about personal information disclosure.
Furthermore, comparing survey data with available administrative data is also a complex problem due to lack of synchronization. Another difficulty is that the survey time coincides with the merger of some administrative units, which may affect the direction of the work. To overcome these barriers, we have outlined a comprehensive action roadmap.
Regarding personnel, immediately after the merger, the Steering Committees at all levels will be urgently strengthened. Regarding equipment, we have a plan to support the rental or borrowing of computers for the surveyors. Regarding expertise, we not only train the surveyors in software skills but also equip the surveyors with communication and explanation skills, helping people understand the purpose, meaning and confidentiality of information so that they can trust and cooperate. Propaganda work is also promoted on multiple channels, from television, newspapers to social networks, banners and public meetings.
Most importantly, we build a rigorous data cleansing and reconciliation process between survey results and administrative data, ensuring that any inconsistencies are detected and verified at the source.
PV: So how will inspection and supervision work be enhanced to ensure progress and quality, especially when data is managed online in real time, sir?
Mr. Vu Tuan Ha: To ensure the progress and quality of the investigation in the area, the Provincial Statistics Office will conduct direct and online supervision throughout the investigation process in the area from June 15 to July 30. To ensure the progress and quality of the investigation in the area, the Office will conduct direct and online supervision throughout the information collection process from July 1 to July 30.
Regarding direct supervision, based on the online supervision management system, we will send inspection and supervision teams to areas and surveyors with slow progress and many errors to check and verify information at the site and provide professional support to the surveyors. Regarding online supervision, we require supervisors to closely monitor the completion progress of each area and surveyor; regularly check logic to detect abnormal data to notify the surveyors to verify and correct errors right in the field.
In addition, a provincial rapid response task force was also established, ready to mobilize to support localities in handling incidents, ensuring the investigation takes place smoothly, on schedule and with the quality required by the Central Government.

PV: Finally, as the head of the provincial statistics sector, what specific changes do you expect the valuable data from this Census to create for the future of agriculture , rural areas and people's lives?
Mr. Vu Tuan Ha: The results of this General Census are not just numbers on paper. We expect and believe that this will be a source of living data, a solid scientific basis for provincial leaders to plan breakthrough policies, bringing about real changes. Specifically, it is the reshaping of sustainable agriculture, identifying the key crops and livestock of each region to make the right and accurate investments.
That is to build vocational training programs and support startups that are close to the trend of labor migration, helping people increase their income. The data will also point out "lowlands" in infrastructure such as roads, electricity, water, health care, and education so that the province can prioritize investment resources and improve the quality of life for the people. Furthermore, we expect this to be the key to opening up new economic directions such as circular agriculture or rural tourism, turning potential into specific economic values.
PV: Thank you very much!
Van Thong (performed)

Source: https://baoyenbai.com.vn/12/351846/Chia-khoa-mo-nhung-huong-di-kinh-te-moi.aspx


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