Explore Lake Turkana: a place of history and unique ecosystems

Lake Turkana, a UNESCO heritage site, is home to ancient humans, is ecologically rich and is threatened by climate change and hydroelectric projects.

The world's largest alkaline lake. Lake Turkana is the largest alkaline lake on the planet, with a distinctive turquoise color due to natural minerals. Photo: Pinterest.

Source of life in the desert. Despite being located in an arid region, the lake still nurtures many species of fish, migratory birds and wildlife. Photo: Pinterest.

Cradle of Humankind. The area around the lake contains a series of ancient human fossils, including “Turkana Boy” – the most complete Homo erectus skeleton. Photo: undiscovered-destinations.com.

The volcano is still active. Central Island in the middle of the lake has three small craters that still spew steam and sulfur. Photo: Pinterest.

The Turkana people live around the lake. The indigenous Turkana people live by raising livestock, fishing and still maintain many ancient customs. Photo: Pinterest.

UNESCO World Heritage Site. Since 1997, the Lake Turkana area has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site for its archaeological and biological values. Photo: Pinterest.

The fragile environment is facing climate change. Water depletion and hydropower projects in upstream Ethiopia are threatening the lake’s ecosystem. Photo: Pinterest.

Source: https://khoahocdoisong.vn/kham-pha-ho-turkana-noi-luu-giu-lich-su-va-he-sinh-thai-doc-dao-post2149067640.html