Ponds, lakes and marshes are not only natural water sources but also closely associated with the daily life, culture and landscape of rural communities. In the context of rapid urbanization, the protection and promotion of the value of ponds and lakes in residential areas is becoming an urgent requirement in many localities in Hung Yen province.
According to Decision No. 1421/QD-UBND dated June 16, 2021 of the People's Committee of Hung Yen province, the whole province has 1,063 lakes, ponds and marshes that have not been filled in, with a total area of nearly 880 hectares, accounting for 82% of the total area of ponds, lakes and marshes in the whole province. These ponds and marshes are not only valuable in regulating the climate, storing irrigation water, and preventing flooding, but also play an important role in creating landscapes and protecting people's living environment.
In Tien Lu district, there are currently 47 ponds, lakes and marshes on the list of those that cannot be filled, mainly distributed in the communes of Cuong Chinh, Thuy Loi, Hai Thang, Hung Dao, etc. These ponds and lakes are located in the middle of residential areas, becoming an indispensable part of community life. Ms. Doan Thi Mai, a resident of Hai Thang commune, shared: “Although people no longer use pond water for daily activities like before, they still use it to irrigate their gardens. Ponds and lakes help keep the village cool in the summer, and are also a place to store water to prevent flooding during heavy rains. Ponds, lakes and trees create a peaceful village landscape.”
Currently, more than 30% of ponds, lakes and lagoons in Tien Lu district have been solidly renovated with support from the local budget and socialized resources. Communes and towns have invested in building items such as lake embankments, paving sidewalks, installing lighting, planting trees, placing stone benches, etc. to create living and resting spaces for people.
In Quang Chau commune (Hung Yen city), in 2024 and early 2025, the comprehensive renovation of the central lake area was completed. The lake is located near the commune headquarters and schools, and has been dredged, cleaned, embanked, fenced and paved. Mr. Nguyen Van Bang, a local resident, excitedly said: “Since the lake was renovated, the space here has become cleaner, more beautiful and cooler. Every evening, many people come here to walk, exercise and chat. The change in landscape makes everyone happy.”
Another effective pond and lake management model is being implemented in Me So commune (Van Giang). The renovated ponds and lakes all have self-management teams led by associations and organizations responsible for maintaining hygiene and order. Ms. Nguyen Thi Hoa, a women's association member in Me So commune, said: "We assign areas to clean, collect trash, and remind people not to throw trash into ponds and lakes. Protecting the environment also contributes to preserving the beauty of the countryside."
Specific and creative ways from the grassroots show that protecting ponds and lakes in residential areas is not only the task of the government but also the responsibility and practical benefit of each citizen. However, in addition to the achieved results, in reality, there are still situations where ponds and lakes are illegally encroached, filled or littered, causing pollution. Some ponds and lakes have been narrowed due to pressure from infrastructure development, expansion of public works, traffic, industrial clusters, etc. The environmental protection awareness of a part of the population is not high, leading to the risk of losing valuable water surface space in residential areas.
Since 2021, the provincial Department of Agriculture and Environment has announced and notified the list of lakes and ponds that cannot be filled to departments, branches and localities. At the same time, it has coordinated to organize inspections, checks and handle related violations. The review, adjustment and supplementation of the list of lakes and ponds that cannot be filled is also being carried out, compared with the provincial land use planning and cadastral maps to standardize information.
In the coming time, Hung Yen province will continue to prioritize investment in building embankments for ponds and lakes at risk of landslides, filling; periodically dredging and cleaning the lake bed and surrounding areas. At the same time, strengthen propaganda and mobilize people to raise awareness of preserving ponds and lakes as an indispensable part of the village ecosystem. Protecting ponds and lakes in residential areas is not only to preserve the environment and prevent flooding, but also a way to preserve cultural identity and traditional community living spaces. Village ponds and lakes not only reflect the banyan trees, wells, and communal houses - but are also images of memories and homeland. When each person is aware of the value of water in the village, those "green lungs" will be protected, promoted and become a proud highlight in building a model new rural area in the province.
Source: https://baohungyen.vn/bao-ve-ao-ho-trong-khu-dan-cu-gin-giu-khong-gian-song-xanh-3181170.html
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