The magical properties of a precious metal 30 times rarer than gold
Platinum – a precious metal with a shiny appearance and high rarity – has long been considered a symbol of luxury and power.
Báo Khoa học và Đời sống•30/04/2025
1. Platinum is 30 times rarer than gold. While gold has been mined and used for thousands of years, platinum has only been widely known since the 18th century. Platinum reserves on Earth are extremely low, making it one of the rarest precious metals. Photo: Pinterest.
2. Platinum was once mistaken for a low-quality form of silver. When Europeans first discovered platinum in South America in the 16th century, they called it “platina” – meaning “little silver” – and thought it was worthless, often throwing it away as waste in gold mines. Photo: Pinterest.
3. Platinum is extremely durable and corrosion-resistant. This metal does not oxidize, does not rust, and has excellent heat resistance. Therefore, platinum is often used in applications that require high durability and stability, such as medical equipment or aircraft engines. Photo: Pinterest.
4. Platinum is used in the manufacture of automotive catalysts. About half of the platinum produced annually is used in catalytic converters – devices that help reduce harmful emissions from car engines, contributing to environmental protection. Photo: Pinterest.
5. Platinum is hypoallergenic and extremely friendly to the human body. Due to its high purity and lack of reaction to the skin, platinum is often chosen to make wedding rings, high-end jewelry, and even medical implants such as artificial tooth roots. Photo: Pinterest.
6. Platinum's value once surpassed that of gold. For many years, platinum was more expensive than gold because of its rarity and widespread use. Although the market has fluctuated at times, platinum has remained a symbol of class and lasting value. Photo: Pinterest.
7. “Platinum” albums are a symbol of great success. In the music industry, if an album sells more than 1 million copies in the US, it is certified “ platinum ” – one of the proudest milestones for any artist. Photo: Pinterest.
8. South Africa is the world's largest producer of platinum. More than 70% of global platinum production comes from mines in South Africa, making the country the center of the platinum mining industry. Photo: Pinterest.
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