Despite the passage of centuries, the historical traces remaining at Wat Ratchaburana and other relics are still vivid evidence of the splendor of Ayutthaya culture . With the combination of Hindu and Buddhist beliefs, Thai architecture during this period still retains its unique cultural values, an endless source of inspiration for those who love to travel and explore history.
Wat Ratchaburana - A unique Hindu architectural monument in Ayutthaya, Thailand
Wat Ratchaburana is considered one of the largest and oldest temples. (Photo: Collected)
Wat Ratchaburana is one of the most beautiful architectural works in Ayutthaya, featuring the Hindu style. In Hinduism, temples usually have the main door facing East, symbolizing the door of life. The remaining side doors are usually sealed, opened only for the gods. This creates a difference in the arrangement of Hindu architectural works, and Wat Ratchaburana is no exception.
The influence of Hinduism on Ayutthaya period architecture
The ruins of Ayutthaya are of astonishing grandeur and antiquity. (Photo: Collected)
The history of Ayutthaya and Hinduism has been closely linked for centuries. From the Sukhothai period, Hindu influences began to permeate the dynasties of Thailand, especially during the Ayutthaya period (1350 - 1767). Along with the strong development of Buddhism, Hinduism also contributed to the construction of temples, stupas, and the Thai royal family.
The royal symbol of Thailand, the Garuda bird, is part of the Hindu religion, where Garuda is the mount of Vishnu. The names of Thai kings are also inspired by heroes from the Ramayana epic, a clear testament to the influence of Hinduism on Thai culture and history .
Wat Ratchaburana Pagoda - Typical Ayutthaya architectural style
The main temple is being restored. (Photo: Collected)
With its exquisite and unique architectural details, Wat Ratchaburana is a clear demonstration of the development of construction art during the Ayutthaya period. This structure belongs to the Prang type, with more elaborate decorative details than the traditional Chedi tower. The Buddha towers are built of baked bricks, covered with a layer of mortar, creating a striking beauty for the Ayutthaya relic site .
Notably, the Buddhist stupas in Ayutthaya, such as Wat Ratchaburana, are shaped like the sacred Mount Meru in Hinduism, where the gods are believed to reside. The decorative details at Wat Ratchaburana are strongly influenced by Hinduism, with images of the Naga snake god, the Garuda bird god, and the Dvarapala guardian deities.
History of Wat Ratchaburana construction
Wat Ratchaburana is a royal temple of the Ayutthaya period. (Photo: Collected)
Wat Ratchaburana is not only a wonderful architectural work but also contains an interesting historical story. This temple was built in 1424 by King Borommaracha II to commemorate his two brothers - Chao Ai Phraya and Chao Yi Phraya, who died in a dispute over the throne after King Intharacha passed away.
Although it is a small temple compared to many other structures in the Ayutthaya relic site, Wat Ratchaburana still carries invaluable historical values, demonstrating a period of strong development of Thai culture and architecture.
Explore other famous Ayutthaya tourist attractions
Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon. (Photo: Collected)
In addition to Wat Ratchaburana, Ayutthaya also has many other famous Ayutthaya tourist attractions that you cannot miss. Monuments such as Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Yanasen, and Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon are all beautiful historical structures that attract many tourists every year. In particular, the Buddhist stupas in Ayutthaya, with their unique Prang architectural style, are a special highlight of this ancient capital.
Visiting Wat Ratchaburana is one of the experiences not to be missed when traveling to Ayutthaya . With its unique Hindu architecture and profound history, Wat Ratchaburana is a symbol of a golden age in Thai history . Don't forget to explore other famous Ayutthaya tourist destinations to better understand the unique beauty and culture of this ancient capital.
Source : https://www.vietravel.com/vn/am-thuc-kham-pha/thap-phat-wat-ratchaburana-dia-diem-du-lich-ayutthaya-v16686.aspx
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