In 2023, the Netherlands once again ranked number 1 in the EF English Proficiency Index (EF EPI). The Netherlands has been in the top three of the index since it first appeared in 2011 and has held the top spot every year since 2019.

EF tested the English skills of 113 countries based on standardized tests of 2.2 million non-native English speakers. In 2023, the Netherlands scored 647 on the EF EPI, compared to a global average of 502, retaining its top spot in the rankings with a “very high proficiency” rating, although its score was slightly lower than three years ago.

Dutch people in all provinces, major cities and age groups scored “very high proficiency” above 600.

This is not only a result of advanced education but also comes from many cultural, economic and social factors. Below are the main reasons why the Dutch are good at English.

Quality education system and effective bilingual program

One of the important reasons why the Netherlands is at the top of the English proficiency scale is its modern and effective education system. Dutch children are exposed to English from a very early age, usually in primary school. By secondary school, English teaching and learning has become compulsory. In addition, many universities in the Netherlands teach entirely in English, especially in fields such as science , engineering and business.

This educational model not only helps students master academic knowledge but also develop language skills in an international environment.

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A classroom in the Netherlands. Photo: Amsterdam-mamas.nl

In particular, the bilingual program in the Dutch education system, also known as "Tweetalig Onderwijs" (TTO), allows students to study almost half of their subjects in English, while still ensuring that they study the national curriculum in Dutch. Bilingual education not only improves students' English proficiency, but also develops their Dutch language skills.

The TTO program began in 1989 and quickly expanded. Today, there are about 120 secondary schools in the Netherlands offering bilingual programs, serving nearly 30,000 students.

Bilingual schools also actively incorporate international English exams such as Cambridge English or the International Baccalaureate, helping students gain international certificates and improve their language skills.

Bilingual education in the Netherlands is not only for gifted students but is also extended to vocational secondary schools (VMBO). This shows that bilingual education benefits students at all levels, not only helping them improve their English skills but also giving them an international mindset, preparing them for the future.

It is the careful investment in bilingual programs and access to international education right from secondary school that is the important foundation that helps the Dutch excel in English compared to many other countries.

Strong English cultural exposure

One big difference between the Netherlands and many other countries is the way people approach international culture, especially English-speaking culture. It is not common for foreign films or TV shows to be dubbed in the Netherlands, but they usually keep the original with subtitles. This helps the Dutch to hear and become familiar with the tone and usage of English from a young age.

In addition, with an open and internationally connected culture, the Dutch have easy access to English music, books, and media. As a result, their language skills are constantly improved through daily entertainment.

Globalized economy and high pragmatism

The Netherlands has an open economy and is dependent on international trade. This makes English an important language for economic activities. Many large companies, especially multinational corporations, operating in the Netherlands use English as their main language of communication and work. This encourages people to improve their English skills to meet the demands of their jobs and facilitate career advancement.

According to research, the Dutch labor market highly values English skills, and the majority of Dutch people can communicate fluently in an international work environment. Thanks to the close connection between language and economics, English is not only a subject but also a vital skill for every citizen.

Similarities between Dutch and English

One factor that cannot be overlooked is the linguistic similarity between Dutch and English. Both belong to the Germanic language group, with many similarities in structure and vocabulary.

This makes it easier for Dutch people to learn and absorb English than speakers of languages from other language groups such as French, Spanish or Russian...

The similarities in grammar and vocabulary make learning English easier and faster, giving the Dutch a big advantage in mastering the language.

Open-minded and multicultural

Another important factor is the Dutch people's open-mindedness and positive attitude towards language learning. They see learning English as a way to integrate into the international community, not only for communication but also to gain access to global knowledge and opportunities.

The Netherlands is considered one of the most culturally diverse countries, with many immigrants and international students from all over the world, which further promotes the development of English as a language of everyday communication.

The Netherlands' success in maintaining its top position in English proficiency stems not only from its good education system but also from cultural, economic and social factors.

With an open economy, cultural openness and early exposure to the language, the Dutch have created an ideal environment for learning and using English fluently, becoming an ideal model for many other countries.

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