In general, sore throat without fever is less worrisome than sore throat with fever. Usually, if sore throat without fever, the patient does not need to see a doctor, according to the health website Verywell Health (USA).
A sore throat without fever could be due to a cold or tonsillitis.
When having a sore throat but no fever, the patient may have the following problems:
Common cold
One of the most common causes of sore throat without fever is a cold. If it is a common cold, the person will have sneezing, runny nose and feel tired.
Colds usually clear up on their own in 7-10 days. Rest, hot tea with honey, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help control symptoms.
Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is a condition in which the tonsils in the throat become swollen. The cause of inflammation is usually a viral or bacterial infection. Both adults and children can get tonsillitis. Children under 2 years of age are more susceptible to tonsillitis.
In addition to sore throat, tonsillitis can also cause difficulty swallowing, bad breath, and red, swollen tonsils with a white or yellow coating. The disease usually clears up in 3-5 days. Patients can take over-the-counter pain relievers and eat soft foods.
If tonsillitis persists and recurs, you should see a doctor. If tonsillitis is severe, you should see a doctor for treatment.
Acid reflux
Another cause of sore throat without fever is acid reflux. Reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease, occurs when acid from the stomach flows back up into the esophagus, throat, and mouth. Stomach acid irritates and swells the throat.
Symptoms of reflux include heartburn chest pain, chronic cough, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, nausea, and a bitter taste in the mouth. Symptoms may be worse when eating spicy or acidic foods or when lying down.
Lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and weight loss can help reduce reflux.
Lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and weight loss can help reduce reflux. For mild or occasional reflux, antacids may be helpful, but they should not be used every day. If reflux occurs frequently, see your doctor.
Sexually transmitted diseases
Some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can cause a sore throat, especially if you come into contact with the virus through oral sex. In fact, STDs like gonorrhea and herpes can cause sore throats.
In addition to sore throat, sexually transmitted diseases will have additional symptoms such as genital ulcers, painful urination, frequent urination, increased genital discharge, pelvic pain, pain inside the penis or vagina.
Generally, mild sore throats can be treated at home. However, sore throats, whether or not they cause fever, require immediate medical attention if they are accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, signs of dehydration, blood in saliva or phlegm, painful and swollen joints, rashes, and drooling, especially in children, according to Verywell Health.
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