5 body parts most susceptible to diabetes

Diabetes is characterized by excessively high blood sugar levels. If left uncontrolled, persistently high blood sugar can damage nerves and many vital organs in the body.

A person has diabetes when their pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or their body doesn't use the insulin they have effectively. There are three main types of diabetes, both acute and chronic, according to the UK health website Medical News Today .

The eyes are one of the most sensitive and vulnerable organs when affected by diabetes.

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are chronic, while gestational diabetes is acute. Body parts most susceptible to negative impacts from diabetes include:

Heart and blood vessels

High blood sugar levels over a long period make blood vessels more vulnerable to damage, leading to plaque buildup and increased risk of blood flow blockages. As a result, diabetic patients are more likely to develop high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes in the long term.

nerve

High blood sugar can damage nerves, especially in the legs. This results in numbness, pain, and tingling sensations. This nerve damage reduces the patient's ability to perceive pain, potentially leading to injuries on the legs. These injuries, if not properly cared for, can easily become infected or even require amputation.

Kidney

Diabetes is one of the leading causes of kidney disease. This is because high blood sugar impairs the kidneys' ability to filter blood, resulting in kidney failure. Many people with diabetes require dialysis or even kidney transplantation.

Eye

One of the most serious complications in diabetic patients is diabetic retinopathy. This condition occurs when persistently high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, the nerve lining that receives light entering the eye. Additionally, people with diabetes are at increased risk of glaucoma and cataracts.

Skin problems

People with diabetes are at a higher risk of bacterial and fungal skin infections, and their skin also tends to be drier, with sores healing more slowly. This is because high blood sugar reduces immunity, making it unable to fight off bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens, according to Medical News Today .

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