Cerebral palsy - VnExpress Health

Cerebral palsy causes multiple disabilities due to brain damage during the child's development. Symptoms of the disease change with age and brain development.

The article was professionally consulted by Dr. Le Minh Lan Phuong, Head of Examination Department, Children's Hospital 1 (HCMC).

What is cerebral palsy?

- This term refers to a group of medical conditions caused by brain damage that does not progress over time.

- Cerebral palsy is caused by prenatal, intrapartum and postnatal causes until under 5 years old.

- Cerebral palsy causes multiple disabilities in movement, mind, senses and behavior...

Reason

- Prenatal period:

+ Premature birth.

+ Weight is lighter than normal.

+ Fetal infection.

+ Pregnant mothers abuse drugs.

+ Pregnant mothers are affected by strong impact activities leading to injury.

+ Fetal hypoxia.

+ Pregnant women with preeclampsia.

- Newborn period:

+ Long labor time.

+ Obstetric trauma.

+ Arrhythmia.

+ Fetal brain hypoxia.

+ Water breaks earlier than expected.

- Postpartum period:

+ Children with cerebral hemorrhage, jaundice.

+ Newborns have signs of convulsions, brain hypoxia, head trauma...

Early detection signs of cerebral palsy in children

- When born, does not cry immediately or cries weakly.

- After giving birth, the body is usually soft and immobile.

- Head down, can not lift up.

- Slow development of motor skills, slow to hold head and neck, roll over, sit, crawl...

- Loss of balance or lack of muscle coordination, with impaired use of hands in grasping and performing activities.

- Difficult to hold, bathe, or change clothes for the child because the child is stiff.

- Does not recognize mother or relatives.

- Slow early communication skills, slow language development.

- Does not turn head to respond to sounds, colorful toys, does not look at mother's face or relatives.

- Can't listen to stories, express emotions, show facial expressions, or use eyes to show joy.

- Overreaction.

- Difficulty sucking, or choking on milk.

- Tremor, involuntary movement.

- Drooling, wheezing, increased nasal and throat secretions, intestinal problems.

- There are superficial sensory disturbances such as hot, cold, pain.

- Convulsions, unconsciousness, foaming at the mouth.

- Other symptoms: strabismus, drooping eyelids, decreased or lost vision, hearing loss, crooked mouth...

Diagnose

- To date there is no accurate method to diagnose cerebral palsy.

- The course of cerebral palsy is often monitored over a long period of time to determine.

- Some methods to diagnose cerebral palsy:

+ CT scan.

+ Electroencephalogram.

+ Topographic electroencephalography (BEAM).

+ Electromyography.

+ Cerebral impedance diagram (REG).

Treatment

- Cerebral palsy cannot be cured.

- Treatment will be given to appropriately relieve symptoms and the severity of the disease.

Prevent

- Most cases of cerebral palsy cannot be prevented, but pregnant women can take the initiative to reduce the risk.

- If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, take the following steps to stay healthy and minimize pregnancy complications:

+ Fully vaccinated.

+ Ensure health when preparing for pregnancy.

+ Regularly go for prenatal checkups early before giving birth.

- Prevent head injuries by using safety equipment and protective gear for children such as helmets when riding motorbikes, separate car seats, bicycle helmets, and safety rails on beds.

- Regularly supervise children when playing vigorous games or in potentially unsafe places.

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