Developing Hanoi's economy quickly and sustainably, civilized, modern and integrated

In recent years, the urban economy in the capital has received attention, the economic structure has shifted in the right direction, reducing the proportion of industry - construction and increasing the proportion of services, trade and tourism. Economic activities in urban areas have had many positive results. Commercial infrastructure has been focused on construction, payment methods on modern technology platforms, e-commerce has developed strongly; tourism has gradually become a key economic sector. Market types: real estate, securities, science - technology have gradually developed in a modern, synchronous and integrated direction.

Accordingly, the urban economic development of Hanoi city will be fast, effective and sustainable, contributing to the innovation of the growth model, mobilizing and effectively using all resources to continue promoting the role of growth engine, the ability to lead the rural areas, the capital's economy and the capital region's economy; making an important contribution to making Hanoi by 2030 become the center, the driving force for the development of the Red River Delta, the key economic region of the North and the whole country; deeply integrating internationally, having high competitiveness with the region and the world , striving to develop on par with the capitals of developed countries in the region. [caption id="attachment_1261819" align="aligncenter" width="1280"] Photo collection[/caption] With the economic structure shifting in the right direction, reducing the proportion of industry - construction and increasing the proportion of services, trade and tourism. Economic activities in urban areas have many positive results. Commercial infrastructure is focused on, payment methods on modern technology platforms, e-commerce is strongly developing; tourism is gradually becoming a key economic sector. Types of markets: real estate, securities, science - technology are gradually developing in a modern, synchronous and integrated direction. However, economic activities in urban areas have not really promoted their advantages, have not played a good role in driving, attracting and promoting the economy of rural areas and the whole city. Resources such as land, finance, labor, technical infrastructure and social infrastructure... in urban areas have not been mobilized and exploited synchronously, effectively developing the urban economy of the city. The urban economy of Hanoi still has a lot of room and many great opportunities for development in the coming time. The historical inner city area is limited from the south of the Red River to Ring Road 2, which is the area to preserve the cultural heritage of Thang Long, the traditional values ​​of Hanoi people; the historical inner city area includes 4 districts: Ba Dinh, Hoan Kiem, Dong Da and Hai Ba Trung. The expanded inner city area is limited from Ring Road 2 to the Nhue River, which is the area to develop new urban areas, cultural centers, services - trade at the City level with high quality, modern architecture. Currently, in the city, the application of science and technology in the field of transportation to manage and monitor the transportation business activities of transportation units is increasingly popular, such as the application of information technology connection to passengers of contract car, tourist car, truck businesses... There are about 55 enterprises and cooperatives with over 15,000 cars participating in this activity. Foreign investors with experience in software development, experience in expanding business models and, importantly, large resources have gradually dominated the application market for this type of business. Regarding the development of night-time economy in Hanoi. With available advantages as well as meeting practical needs, developing the night-time economy will be an inevitable trend of the capital. In fact, the night-time economy has appeared for a long time in Hanoi. Many business activities take place between 6pm and 12am, mainly food and beverage services, shopping services, entertainment services... [caption id="attachment_1261820" align="aligncenter" width="2000"] Photo collection[/caption] Currently, Hoan Kiem district is one of the leading districts in the City implementing the Project "Developing the night-time economy in Hoan Kiem district". The implementation of the Project contributes to concretizing the orientation of night-time economic development and identifying specific plans and tasks for implementation, with a number of typical activities such as: Food space at Dong Xuan Night Market, organizing walking space around Hoan Kiem Lake and surrounding areas, organizing walking spaces in the Old Quarter. Besides, there are a number of night-time economic activities taking place in other areas such as Trinh Cong Son walking street, Tay Ho district; walking street around the moat of Son Tay Citadel; Walking space in Thien Quang lake area; Ngoc Lam food market, Long Bien district; shopping areas for students in Cau Giay district... Besides, Hanoi promotes activities to promote the development of information technology and telecommunications industry as a foundation for the development of Hanoi's e-Government; deploy, upgrade and maintain network information security according to the 4-layer model; guide units to apply the network information security management system according to technical standards and regulations; deploy to upgrade and maintain the Network Security and Safety Monitoring and Operation Center (SOC)... In particular, urban economic development must be closely linked with the process of developing the rural economy and the Capital region, the Northern Key Economic Zone and the Red River Delta. Focus on perfecting institutions, promulgating a system of breakthrough and outstanding mechanisms and policies for sustainable urban development, promoting rapid and effective urban economic growth. Developing the urban economy in the direction of: rapid, effective and sustainable is the main direction, throughout the process of managing and operating the urban economy of Hanoi city. Clean and green growth is based on accelerating the shift of the urban economic structure towards strong development of clean, safe and environmentally friendly production sectors and fields; Improve service quality, strongly develop digital economy, circular economy, sports, tourism and highly competitive service industries. Economic growth is based on knowledge economy, thoroughly exploiting achievements of science and technology and improving innovation capacity. Economic growth is based on smart urban system linked by urban chain and the connection between urban economy and neighboring rural economy on the basis of developing new economic models: digital economy, sharing economy, circular economy, night economy,... Combining growth in breadth (associated with urbanization, expansion of land area and urban population scale) with growth in depth based on improving urban quality and the ability to exploit, use rationally, economically and effectively input resources in production, business and urban services activities. Strive to have e-commerce sales account for 10% of the total retail sales of goods and consumer services in the city by 2025, and increase by 20% by 2030; the average annual growth rate compared to the previous year is about 20%; the added value of accommodation and catering services increases by about 15 - 20%; the added value ofeducation and training increases by 20 - 25%; the added value of healthcare services increases by 25 - 30%; the added value of arts, entertainment and recreation services increases by about 20 - 25%. Aiming to build Hanoi into a high-level, high-quality trade and service center of the country and the region; bringing the quality of most types of services to the top level of the country; aiming at the standards of capitals of ASEAN countries and developed, advanced countries , to achieve the goals by 2025, with a vision to 2030, urban areas need to focus on implementing specific tasks towards improving the quality of existing services and developing high-quality service types, organizing the operation of a number of new trade and service business models with high added value and continuing to consolidate, in line with the trend of international integration, promoting the achievements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Phuong Quang