1. What was the first name of the current Ministry of Education and Training ?

  • Ministry of National Education
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  • Ministry of Education
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  • Ministry of Universities and Vocational High Schools
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Exactly

The August Revolution succeeded, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was established, and the country's educational history turned a new page.

The Ministry of National Education is one of the Ministries - members of the Government - established from the very beginning.

The Ministry of National Education was established on August 28, 1945 with the mission of building a new education system of the people, by the people and for the people.

2. Who was the first minister of National Education?

  • Dang Thai Mai
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  • Vu Dinh Hoe
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  • Ca Van Thinh
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Exactly

The first Minister of National Education was Mr. Vu Dinh Hoe.

Professor Vu Dinh Hoe (1912-2011), from Hai Duong (old), was born into a family with a tradition of Confucianism. He held the position of Minister of National Education from August 1945 to March 1946. He also held the position of Minister of Justice for the next 15 years.

In just 6 months as Minister, he accomplished many important things, most notably 3 things that were approved by President Ho Chi Minh and decided to be implemented immediately:

Determined to eliminate illiteracy within one year - an ambitious but extremely necessary plan, in accordance with the order of the objects to be fought: hunger, ignorance and foreign invaders.

Teaching at all levels including university in Vietnamese.

Quickly implement the educational reform plan to "completely replace the previous indoctrination and frivolous education of the French colonialists with the education of the revolutionary people's government according to the motto: Democracy, Nation, Science (according to Vu Dinh Hoe's Memoirs).

In 1996, Professor Vu Dinh Hoe was awarded the First Class Independence Medal by the State.

3. In which year did the Ministry of National Education change its name to the Ministry of Education?

  • 1945
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  • 1946
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  • 1947
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Exactly

On March 2, 1946, in the first session of the first National Assembly, the Ministry of National Education was renamed the Ministry of Education.

Mr. Dang Thai Mai was appointed Minister of Education.

Professor Dang Thai Mai (1902-1984), from Nghe An.

After that, Professor Dang Thai Mai was assigned many important responsibilities such as: Chairman of the Thanh Hoa Province Resistance Committee (1947-1948), President of the Vietnam Cultural Association (1948), Director of the Department of Education of Inter-Zone IV (1950-1953), Head of the Faculty of Literature of the Pedagogical University and the General University (1954-1960), Director of the Institute of Literature (1959-1976), Chairman of the Vietnam Literature and Arts Association...

Throughout his life, Professor Dang Thai Mai devoted himself entirely to the scientific and revolutionary cause of the country.

4. When was the Ministry of Universities and Vocational Secondary Schools officially established?

  • 1960
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  • 1965
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  • 1970
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Exactly

In October 1965, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly decided to approve the establishment of the Ministry of Universities and Vocational Secondary Schools, separated from the Ministry of Education.

5. Who was the first Minister of the Ministry of Universities and Vocational Secondary Education?

  • Ta Quang Buu
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  • Nguyen Van Huyen
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  • Nguyen Thi Binh
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Exactly

In October 1965, the National Assembly Standing Committee decided to approve the establishment of the Ministry of Universities and Vocational Secondary Schools, separating it from the Ministry of Education and appointed Mr. Ta Quang Buu as Minister of Universities and Vocational Secondary Schools.

Professor Ta Quang Buu (1910-1986), from Nghe An.

He served as Minister of Defense from August 1947 to August 1948. He served as Minister of Universities and Vocational Secondary Schools from 1965 to 1976.

During the war, Professor Ta Quang Buu proposed teaching the most basic and modern things suitable for Vietnam's conditions. From there, he directed the improvement of the curriculum and gathered good scientists, pedagogues and experts to compile new textbooks. He organized a series of seminars on university teaching to improve the quality of teaching and learning at the university level.

In 1976, Professor Nguyen Dinh Tu, Deputy Minister, Alternate Member of the 4th Party Central Committee, was appointed Minister of Universities and Vocational Secondary Education to replace retired Minister Ta Quang Buu.

6. When did the name Ministry of Universities, Vocational Secondary Schools and Vocational Training officially come into being?

  • 1987
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  • 1988
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  • 1989
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Exactly

In 1988, the General Department of Vocational Training was merged into the Ministry of Universities and Vocational Secondary Schools to form the Ministry of Universities, Vocational Secondary Schools and Vocational Training. Thus, the name of this period was the Ministry of Universities, Vocational Secondary Schools and Vocational Training.

7. When did the name Ministry of Education and Training officially appear?

  • 1980
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  • 1990
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  • 2000
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Exactly

In 1990, the Government decided to establish the Ministry of Education and Training on the basis of merging the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Universities, Vocational Secondary Schools and Vocational Training.

The Ministry of Education and Training uniformly manages the national education system from preschool to university and postgraduate education.

8. Ms. Nguyen Thi Binh is the Minister of which of the following ministries?

  • Ministry of Education and Training
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  • Ministry of Education
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  • Ministry of Universities and Vocational Colleges,
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  • Ministry of Universities, Vocational Colleges and Training.
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Exactly

In July 1976, Ms. Nguyen Thi Binh, former Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, was appointed Minister of Education.

Ms. Nguyen Thi Binh (birth name Nguyen Thi Chau Sa, born in 1927, from Quang Nam) joined the revolution in August 1945. She was active in the movement to seize power in Saigon, holding many positions in the Women's National Salvation Association and the Lien-Viet Front.

After being imprisoned in Chi Hoa prison (1951-1954), she continued to work in the peace movement, then held many important positions, including Head of the negotiating delegation at the Paris Conference (1969-1973), and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Provisional Revolutionary Government (1969-1976).

After serving as Minister of Education, she took on many other important responsibilities and served as Vice President (1992-2002). On August 25, 2025, she was awarded the title of Hero of Labor.

9. In 1990, the Government decided to establish the Ministry of Education and Training. Who was the first minister?

  • Tran Hong Quan
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  • Nguyen Minh Hien
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  • Nguyen Thien Nhan
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Exactly

In 1990, the Government decided to establish the Ministry of Education and Training on the basis of merging the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Universities, Vocational Secondary Schools and Vocational Training.

The Ministry of Education and Training uniformly manages the national education system from preschool to university and postgraduate education.

Prof. Dr. Tran Hong Quan, member of the 7th Party Central Committee, is Minister of Education and Training.

Professor Tran Hong Quan (1937-2023) was from Soc Trang (old).

Since 1961, he taught at Hanoi University of Technology. After 1976, he became Head of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Principal of Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology.

From 1982 to 1987, he was Deputy Minister of Universities and Vocational Secondary Education.

During the period 1987-1990, he held the position of Minister of Universities - Vocational Secondary Schools and Vocational Training.

From 1990 to 1997, Professor Tran Hong Quan held the position of Minister of Education and Training.

Source: https://vietnamnet.vn/ten-goi-bo-giao-duc-va-dao-tao-co-tu-khi-nao-2439264.html