Unique collection of flags and drums in the revolutionary movement in Nghe An

The flow of time has passed nearly 95 years, the homeland and the country have changed many times but the revolutionary fighting spirit of the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement (1930 - 1931) still echoes forever with the country. Collections of historical artifacts, including the collection of flags and drums kept at the Nghe An - Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum, contribute to proving the arduous, sacrificial but extremely glorious struggle of the people.

The red flags of the past

Immediately after its founding (February 3, 1930), the Communist Party of Vietnam raised high the flag of national liberation and class liberation, freeing the Vietnamese people from slavery and building a prosperous and happy life.

The first evidence is the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement (1930 - 1931), the red hammer and sickle flag, the symbol of the working class - peasants led the people of the whole country, especially the two provinces of Nghe - Tinh to rise up in struggle. The movement took place vigorously and achieved initial results, and was considered the first rehearsal for the August Revolution (1945).

Armed forces and people of Thanh Vinh ward visit the exhibition at Nghe An - Soviet Nghe Tinh Museum. Photo: Cong Kien

Currently, the Nghe An - Soviet Nghe Tinh Museum still preserves a collection of 11 Party flags from the 1930-1931 revolutionary movement. In Nghe An province, there is a flag of the people of Luong Son village, Bac Son commune, Dang Son canton, Do Luong district (now Do Luong commune).

The revolutionary movement broke out, the Party organization arranged for people to buy red fabric, cut and sew it into many rectangular pieces at Yen Xuan shop in Linh Son, Anh Son district (now Yen Xuan commune), then use white lime to draw a hammer and sickle on the red fabric. These flags were distributed to villages and communes in Dang Son commune to encourage the masses to participate in demonstrations and struggles.

The red hammer and sickle flag was also used in the ceremony to admit outstanding people who actively participated in the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement. Next to it was the flag used by revolutionary people in demonstrations in Thanh Chuong district (old).

The Party flags used in the 1930-1931 revolutionary movement in many localities are being kept at the Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum. Photo: Cong Kien

The red flag was given by the Tien Hoi Party Cell to comrade Nguyen Van Long, a liaison officer, to hang on the top of banyan trees in the villages before the demonstrations. Later, comrade Long painted a star on the flag to lead the masses to fight for power in 1945.

In particular, the collection includes the red flag of the Party Committee of Hung Nguyen district (old) used in the memorial service for those who died while participating in the demonstration on September 12, 1930 in Thai Lao. In the face of the terror and brutal repression of the French colonialists, public opinion at home and abroad was extremely indignant and strongly condemned.

The flag of the people of Bac Son commune, Do Luong district (now Do Luong commune), Nghe An province used in the protests in 1930 - 1931. Photo: Cong Kien

Faced with that situation, the Central Region Party Committee instructed Party committees at all levels to organize a memorial service for the martyrs who had sacrificed their lives, thereby deepening their hatred and indomitable will and calling on the people to continue fighting. The memorial service was held at Dam Dong - Lung in Phu Xa village (Phu Long commune), the place where the "nuclei" of the revolutionary movement were "nurtured" and where many people sacrificed their lives in the demonstration on September 12, 1930.

Once again, the red flag guided the people of Hung Nguyen to firmly step on the path of revolutionary struggle, not afraid of hardships and sacrifices to reach final victory.

The flag of Nghe Tinh people was hung during the struggle to celebrate the October Revolution in Russia (November 7, 1930). Photo: Cong Kien

The flag collection at the Nghe An - Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum also includes the red flags of the people of Do Luong (Nghe An), Nghi Xuan, Duc Tho, Can Loc, Huong Khe ( Ha Tinh )... in the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement.

In addition, the Museum also preserves a number of flags of the people of the provinces in the struggles to support the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement, typically the hammer and sickle flag of the people of Phu Khanh province; the flag of the people of Bac Ninh province...

Echoes forever

Along with the hammer and sickle red flags, the drum collection used to encourage people in the regions to rise up in rallies and demonstrations of the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement are truly artifacts of great historical value. The collection includes 8 artifacts of different sizes, large and small, although old, still preserved quite intact.

Although the quantity is not large, the collection has contributed to reflecting the strong fighting spirit of our people in the revolutionary movement of 1930 - 1931.

The drum collection used to encourage the people to fight is being kept at the Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum. Photo: Cong Kien

A typical example is the drum of Loc Da village used in the demonstration of workers and farmers in Vinh - Ben Thuy (May 1, 1930), the starting point of the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement. The sound of that drum urged more than 1,200 workers and farmers to march to Truong Thi Factory to demand salary increase, reduced working hours, and tax reduction.

And that same drumbeat made the French colonialists and their feudal lackeys confused and terrified, forcing them to open fire to suppress the demonstration.

Along with that is the drum of Phu Long commune (former Hung Nguyen district) used to give the order to start the demonstration and struggle of the people of the whole district on September 12, 1930. Phu Long is considered a "revolutionary nursery", a meeting place for many revolutionary veterans, a hometown that produced many outstanding children who followed the Party for life.

Therefore, Phu Long was one of the places that “led the way, rose first” in the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement in Hung Nguyen. Under the leadership of the Party organization, amid the pounding drums, the people of Phu Long rose up strongly, on September 12, 1930, thousands of people participated in the demonstration in Thai Lao. In the bloody suppression that day, more than 40 revolutionary masses of Phu Long commune sacrificed their lives.

Drums of the people of Hung Long, Hung Nguyen district (now Hung Nguyen Nam commune), Nghe An province used to cheer the struggle on September 12, 1930. Photo: Cong Kien

The collection also includes a drum from the Vi family church in Mon Son commune (former Con Cuong district), where the first Party cell was established in the western districts. Under the direction of the Mon Son Party cell, in August 1931, the people of Muong Qua region participated in a demonstration in support of the revolutionary struggle movement of compatriots from all over the country and protested against the bloody policy of terror and repression by the French colonialists.

The Vi family's drum was used as a signal to urge and encourage the ethnic people in Mon Son - Muong Qua to rise up and fight...

Along with the drum, some other objects such as gongs, cymbals, wooden fishes, etc. became special weapons to intimidate the enemy and encourage the people's struggle in the revolutionary movement of 1930-1931. These artifacts are also kept at the Museum.

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The museum currently preserves tens of thousands of artifacts and documents related to revolutionary movements. Among them, the collection of Party flags and drums used in rallies and demonstrations of revolutionary struggles is of special value, demonstrating the heroic and courageous spirit of our people under the leadership of the Party.

Ms. Le Thi Thu Hien - Acting Director of Nghe An Museum - Soviet Nghe Tinh

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Source: https://baonghean.vn/doc-dao-bo-suu-tap-co-trong-trong-phong-trao-cach-mang-o-nghe-an-10304502.html