The information was stated in the report "Human Development 2025 - the era of artificial intelligence and human development choices" released by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) on May 12 in Hanoi.
The report focuses on the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures the achievements of countries based on three basic criteria: health, education and income. The HDI is also a powerful reminder that economic development is only meaningful when linked to human progress and happiness.
According to the report, the global HDI in 2024 is showing signs of slowing down in most regions. In this context, AI is seen as a new driving force with great potential but also comes with many challenges. The report raises a series of important questions about equity, ethics, governance and inclusivity in the design and implementation of AI – to ensure that this technology serves the well-being of all.
Ms. Do Le Thu Ngoc - Assistant Resident Representative, Head of Inclusive Growth of UNDP said that Vietnam is highly appreciated for its remarkable progress in human development. Vietnam's HDI in 2023 reached 0.766 - ranked in the group of countries with high human development, ranked 93rd out of 193 countries and territories. From 1990 to 2023, Vietnam's HDI increased by 53.5% - from 0.499 to 0.766, a remarkable step forward.
However, when adjusted for inequality, Vietnam’s HDI drops to 0.641, representing a loss of 16.3% – reflecting significant gaps in access to health, education and income. This loss is on par with the average for the East Asia-Pacific region.
The report also released a global survey that found people have a realistic but positive view of AI. While half of respondents are concerned about jobs being automated, 60% believe AI will create new job opportunities. In low- and middle-HDI countries, 70% of people expect AI to increase productivity, and two-thirds said they would use AI in education, health care, or work within the next year.
From there, experts recommend building an economy where humans collaborate with AI instead of competing, and modernizing education and healthcare systems to keep up with new demands. Humans need to take an active role in the entire AI development lifecycle – from design, deployment to monitoring.
Dr. Vu Thi Thanh - Institute for Human, Family and Gender Studies emphasized that technology is both a tool and a result of human development. Technological innovation demonstrates human potential, intelligence and creativity. Freedom, social participation and access to resources are conditions for technology to develop for humans.
However, experts also warn of parallel risks such as increased inequality, job loss, privacy violations, pressure to change careers, and negative impacts on mental health, especially in the context of misinformation spreading rapidly in cyberspace.
According to Ms. Thanh, it is necessary to promote in-depth research on the real impact of technology, innovation and AI on human development, not just stopping at the HDI index. In terms of policy, it is necessary to put people at the center of all directions of science and technology development - so that technological achievements spread to all social groups, leaving no one behind.
Associate Professor, Dr. Cao Thu Hang shared that AI ethics is becoming an essential factor to limit risks and promote the positive values of technology. If built and implemented seriously, AI ethics will not only support increased income, education, and longevity but also ensure privacy, autonomy, and creativity - the foundations of sustainable and comprehensive development.
“Along with the inherent creativity and love of humans, building and implementing AI ethics will promote stronger, more substantial, fairer and more equal human development,” Ms. Hang emphasized.
Source: https://doanhnghiepvn.vn/cong-nghe/ung-dung-ai-vi-con-nguoi/20250512055339972
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