21 big problems in science, technology and digital transformation: A framework for the future

The Ministry of Science and Technology has just officially announced the List of 21 major problems in the fields of science, technology, innovation and digital transformation in Decision No. 1144/QD-BKHCN.

This is considered a key step of the Ministry in its efforts to realize Resolution 57-NQ/TW of the Politburo on breakthroughs in science, technology, innovation and national digital transformation in the digital age.

Not only is it directional, this list also makes specific recommendations and appeals to the Vietnamese science and technology business community, thereby working together to create a digital future for the country.

Big problems for national vision

The list of 21 major problems announced by the Ministry of Science and Technology spans many key areas such as: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), biotechnology, next-generation telecommunications (5G, 6G), semiconductors, blockchain, big data, space technology and many other interdisciplinary fields. These problems all originate from practical needs, strategic orientations of the country and have high applicability in the future.

These major problems are not only a "reference framework" for investment orientation, but also specific tasks assigned to agencies, units under the Ministry and the Vietnamese technology business community to implement, thereby laying the foundation for developing core technologies with Vietnamese brands.

Some typical problems include: Building a national biological data platform integrating artificial intelligence to serve research, development and commercialization of biotechnology products in Vietnam; researching and manufacturing 5G, 6G equipment, along with core network and transmission ecosystems; building a small-scale, high-tech semiconductor chip manufacturing plant to serve research, training and production of specialized chips; developing Make in Vietnam artificial intelligence models, including a large Vietnamese language model with at least 100 billion parameters, applied in many industries such as finance, law, agriculture, culture; investing in a cloud computing center with a capacity of 80MW owned by Vietnam, contributing to building a national data infrastructure.

Each of the above major problems is assigned to a specific host unit, demonstrating careful preparation in the implementation stage, as well as the determination of the Ministry of Science and Technology in promoting substantial innovation activities.

Linking research with the market, business is the center

The highlight of the announcement of the 21 problems is the clear change in approach: the State guides businesses to implement. No longer purely scientific research programs, the big problems are aimed directly at market needs, practical applications, with the ultimate goal of creating breakthrough, feasible and commercializable technological products and services.

Typical problems are: Application of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) in monitoring animal health, tracing diseases and optimizing the livestock - veterinary chain in Vietnam; developing digital platforms and smart sensors for sustainable aquaculture; building a national forest resource management and monitoring system based on digital platforms and remote sensing technology, AI.

Along with that is the problem of researching and developing AI and IoT digital platforms in long-term preservation technology to keep agricultural products fresh after harvest to stabilize the quality of agricultural products to meet export standards; researching and developing biological additives and ecological concrete materials for coastal and island infrastructure projects, promoting sustainable development of marine ecosystems and contributing to the growth of the marine economy in Vietnam; building a small-scale, high-tech semiconductor chip manufacturing factory to serve research, training, design, trial manufacturing, technology verification and production of specialized semiconductor chips in Vietnam; researching, manufacturing and manufacturing low-altitude satellites; building virtual assistants to support civil servants and public employees; investing in an 80 MW cloud computing center owned by Vietnam.

Also in the above Decision, the Ministry of Science and Technology assigned Vietnamese digital technology enterprises to research, mobilize resources, proactively approach and solve major problems.

The Decision also clearly states: Agencies and units under the Ministry in charge of major issues actively coordinate, support, and connect information for Vietnamese digital technology enterprises to participate effectively and practically.

This is an open mechanism, demonstrating flexibility and high interaction between the State and enterprises. Enterprises are truly given the opportunity to contribute to the nation's development.

According to Minister of Science and Technology Nguyen Manh Hung, science, technology, innovation and digital transformation are important driving forces helping Vietnam develop remarkably in the era of the fourth industrial revolution.

Developing strategic technology industries such as artificial intelligence (AI), biotechnology and renewable energy is not only important for Vietnam's sustainable development but also an opportunity for Vietnam to affirm its position on the global science and technology map.

This not only creates added value for the economy but also helps Vietnam overcome the middle-income trap and aim to become a high-income country.

By announcing the List of 21 major problems and the spirit of accompanying technology enterprises, the Ministry of Science and Technology has opened a new door for development in the process of digitalization, innovation and sustainable development of the country./.

(Vietnam News Agency/Vietnam+)

Source: https://www.vietnamplus.vn/21-big-issues-about-science-and-technology-and-transformation-so-future-orientation-post1042762.vnp