Synchronize to "catch up" with the 4th industrial revolution
Resolution No. 53/NQ-CP/2019 of the Government has determined that the vision to 2030 is: "Developing agriculture towards modernity, sustainability, large-scale commodity production, applying industrial science, innovation to increase productivity, quality, efficiency and competitiveness; improving and increasingly improving farmers' lives, building civilized and modern countryside". Therefore, it is necessary to encourage, support and promote mechanization of agricultural production, especially concentrated agricultural production areas, commodities using modern and advanced machines and equipment, with the goal of striving by 2030 for concentrated agricultural production areas to be mechanized, synchronously mechanized and towards automation in the context of the 4th industrial revolution, contributing to improving productivity, product quality and high efficiency in agricultural production. In the competitive environment of the market economy , along with increasingly high standards of consumers, agricultural products are required to ensure large quantities, quality meeting domestic and international standards, and reduced prices. Therefore, the application of the "Footprint Field" model is an urgent requirement today, meaning that rice production must be carried out by mechanization from the stages of land preparation, planting, spraying pesticides, fertilizing, harvesting, in order to increase productivity, output, and quality of rice products, meeting the requirements of domestic and foreign consumers. Therefore, many localities in Binh Thuan province are currently implementing the "Footprint Field" model to reduce residues of fertilizers, pesticides, production costs, labor time, improve economic efficiency, and also help overcome the labor shortage due to the shift of labor from agriculture to industry. Another effect of this model is that farmers do not directly wade in the fields, thus limiting the possibility of spreading harmful pathogens to crops from one field to another and ensuring the health of farmers. This model has been applied in the rice fields of Phu Thinh Dragon Fruit Cooperative, Ham Phu Commune, Ham Thuan Bac using drones. To apply the model of "Footprintless Fields", bringing mechanization into rice production, especially the use of drones to spray pesticides in rice fields in the coming time will be widely applied in localities in the province. This is just one of the models of bringing mechanization into agricultural production that brings efficiency. Currently, many localities in the province are also developing agriculture, rural areas, mechanization, processing, preserving agricultural products, high-tech agriculture, and consuming agricultural products. Some products have been promoted by people and businesses to invest in purchasing machinery and equipment to develop agricultural production, preserve and process agricultural, forestry and fishery products, and upgrade technology and equipment, contributing to increasing farmers' income.
Continue to invest in modern machinery for agricultural production
In recent years, many localities have promoted the use of machinery in agricultural production, thereby contributing to reducing labor, reducing investment costs, improving the competitiveness of agricultural products, increasing economic efficiency, and at the same time solving the problem of abandoned land due to the current shortage of agricultural labor, promoting production linkages between enterprises, cooperatives and farmers... The level of mechanization in some stages, in some areas of the agricultural sector has a fairly high rate such as land preparation, irrigation, plant protection, sowing, harvesting, straw collection... Many localities in the province have also promoted farmers to invest in modern machinery and equipment to serve agricultural production, but in reality, machinery and equipment serving agricultural production mainly focus on rice, not paying attention to other crops and livestock of high economic value. To promote mechanization in agricultural production, in the coming time, sectors and localities in the province need to develop synchronous technical infrastructure and organize agricultural production suitable for mechanized machinery and equipment. Promote research on scientific and technological topics and transfer of agricultural production machinery. In particular, the focus is on creating links between research agencies and enterprises to research and transfer science and technology in the field of agricultural electromechanics. At the same time, develop the domestic machinery, equipment and technology manufacturing industry and supporting industries for agricultural mechanization. To create momentum for the development of the agricultural mechanization industry, it is also necessary to mobilize maximum social resources to invest in mechanization. At the same time, it is necessary to create new breakthrough and key mechanisms and policies to attract investment in mechanization. In particular, the development of agricultural mechanization needs to be linked to the comprehensive resources being mobilized for new rural construction, and at the same time needs to be based on the competitiveness of the domestic agricultural machinery manufacturing industry...
Source: https://baobinhthuan.com.vn/co-gioi-hoa-dong-luc-de-tang-hieu-qua-san-xuat-nong-nghiep-126194.html
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