Signs of gout in the ankle

Sudden pain in the ankle without injury may be a sign of gout; ice and anti-inflammatory medications may help relieve symptoms.

Gout is a common type of arthritis that occurs when excess uric acid builds up in a joint and causes inflammation. During an acute gout attack, a person experiences pain and swelling in the joint. The condition can last from a few days to a few weeks and usually affects one joint at a time. A gout flare that affects the ankle is called “ankle gout.”

The underlying cause of gout in the ankle is the same as in other joints, caused by uric acid crystals getting trapped in the ankle. The condition is sometimes difficult to recognize, and can be mistaken for a sprain or strain of the ankle. However, it occurs without any previous injury and comes on quickly. The main symptoms include: sharp pain; redness; swelling; and a feeling of warmth in the ankle.

Gout in the ankle causes pain, swelling, redness... and can be controlled with painkillers or ice packs. Photo: Freepik

If you suspect you have gout in your ankle, you should see an orthopedic specialist for diagnosis and treatment. If caught and treated early, gout is one of the most manageable types of arthritis. Depending on the symptoms and current health status of the patient, the doctor will recommend a number of treatments such as: using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs); applying ice; elevating the foot; resting. Gout symptoms usually subside and resolve on their own after a few days to a few weeks.

Some people may have recurring gout attacks and, if left untreated, can develop tophi, which are lumps under the skin that can permanently damage the joint.

In addition to the ankle, gout can also affect other joints, the kidneys, and around the tendons. However, the most common site for a gout attack is the big toe. Most gout attacks peak about 12 to 24 hours after they begin. Symptoms usually subside over a week or two with or without treatment. Some people may only have one attack of gout in their lifetime, but others have repeated flare-ups in the same joint. This is called recurring flare-ups. Between attacks are periods of remission, with no symptoms for weeks, months, or even years.

Men are three times more likely to develop gout than women. This is because estrogen, a female sex hormone, has a protective effect against the formation of high uric acid levels in the blood. The risk of gout also increases with age. Men over 40 or women who have gone through menopause when estrogen levels decline are more likely to develop the disease.

Other risk factors for gout include: obesity or overweight; taking diuretics; high-purine diet, drinking alcohol... Therefore, lifestyle changes such as: regular exercise; limiting alcohol consumption, eating foods rich in purines; following a diet... help reduce excess fat and high levels of purines in the body, which can reduce the risk of gout.

Hai My ( According to Health )

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