Master, Doctor Vo Bich Tram, Department of Traditional Medicine - Rehabilitation, People's Hospital 115 shared that pangolin scales (Xuyen Son Giap) are classified as a medicine for blood circulation, blood stasis removal, detoxification, salty taste, cold properties. However, because of their high economic value, pangolin scales are often assigned many different uses, putting this species at risk of extinction.
"In fact, traditional medicine has many medicinal herbs that have similar effects to pangolin scales or rhino horn, which are both effective and safe for biodiversity," Dr. Tram shared.
Below are 10 types of medicinal plants - common medicines that can replace pangolin scales, have detoxifying and anti-inflammatory effects... selected based on traditional medical documents and modern scientific research.
Dandelion, fish mint, fig... are familiar medicinal herbs in traditional medicine with many valuable active ingredients.
Photo: AI
1. Dandelion
Doctor Tram said that dandelion contains active ingredients such as flavonoids, essential oils, saponins... which have the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing inflammation, dispersing clots, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and inhibiting cancer cells.
The part used is the above ground (dry) part of the plant.
Dosage: 8-30 g/day, decoct to drink or crush and apply externally.
Note: Do not use for people with yin deficiency or ruptured boils.
2. Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle contains essential oils, flavonoids, saponins, iridoids, chlorogenic acid..., which help clear heat, detoxify, disperse wind-heat, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral and inhibit cancer cells.
Parts used include dried flowers and dried leaves.
Dosage: 12-16 g/day, can be boiled, steeped, soaked in alcohol or ground into powder to make pills.
Note: Do not use for people with diarrhea due to weak spleen and stomach, weak qi, or ruptured boils.
3. Oregano
Oregano contains essential oils, luteolin, ursolic acid... The medicinal herb has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral and anticancer effects.
Parts used are branches, flower clusters and dried leaves.
Dosage: 10-16 g dry or 30 g fresh/day, decoct or steep.
Doctor Tram notes not to use kinh gioi when the exterior is weak (hot with sweat), sweating a lot or not exposed to wind cold (wind cold infection, cold wind entering the body).
4. Purple basil
Purple basil contains essential oils, flavonoids, ursolic acid, and chlorogenic acid. The herb has a pungent taste and warm properties with antioxidant, hypoglycemic, antitumor, antibacterial, antifungal, analgesic, antispasmodic, and immunoregulatory effects. The used parts are fresh or dried leafy branches. Dosage: 6-12 g/day, decoction or infusion.
5. Mulberry
Mulberry contains vitamins, organic acids, antioxidants... This herb has the effects of enriching blood, moistening bowels, anti-oxidation, lowering blood sugar, anti-tumor, protecting the liver and nerves.
The part used is the fruit.
Dosage: 9-15 g/day, decoction or wine soak.
Mulberry has the effect of enriching blood, moistening bowels, anti-oxidation, and lowering blood sugar.
PHOTO: AI
6. Fish mint
Fish mint contains essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids... Medicinal herbs help clear heat, detoxify, reduce swelling, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, antiviral, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, anti-allergic and protect the liver.
The part used is the whole plant.
Dosage: 15-25g dry or 35-50g fresh/day, decoct quickly or squeeze to drink; external use: crush and apply or decoct and wash.
7. Luffa
Luffa contains triterpen saponin, polypeptide... The herb has the effect of promoting blood circulation, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pain relief, sedation, cough relief and phlegm removal. The parts used are the fruit or luffa fiber. Dosage: 6-15 g/day, decoction or powder.
Be careful with people with weak spleen and stomach, diarrhea.
8. Figs
Figs contain bergenin, lupeol acetate, β-carotene... and minerals (Fe, Ca, Mg, K, Zn). The medicinal herb helps regenerate tissue, reduce swelling, lower blood fat, and strengthen bones, joints, and the cardiovascular system.
The part used is the fruit (processed).
Dosage: 6-15 g/day, decoction or powder.
9. Parasitic tang
Tang ki sinh (mistletoe that grows on mulberry trees) contains quercetin, avicularin, lectin... The herb has the effect of dispelling wind and dampness, nourishing the liver and kidneys, strengthening tendons and bones, sedating, regulating immunity, diuretic, promoting lactation, anti-oxidant, protecting the nerves, liver and kidneys.
The parts used are dry branches and leaves.
Dosage: 12-20 g/day, decoction.
10. Soapberry
Soapberry contains triterpen saponin, flavonoid... The medicinal herb has the effect of eliminating toxins, eliminating pus, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antibacterial, antiviral, cleaning dandruff, softening hair and preventing breakage.
Parts used are fruit, thorns, seeds.
Dosage: 3-9 g/day, decoction; external use with vinegar to apply or cover.
Source: https://thanhnien.vn/tim-dau-xa-day-la-10-loai-thao-duoc-giup-giai-doc-khang-viem-cuc-hieu-qua-185250811222522159.htm
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