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Frederiksborg: Explore the Renaissance castle on a Danish lake

Just 40 minutes from Copenhagen, Frederiksborg Castle is not only Scandinavia's largest Renaissance building, but also a museum of 500 years of Danish history.

Báo Lâm ĐồngBáo Lâm Đồng27/10/2025

A journey into Denmark's golden past

Situated majestically on three small islands of Castle Lake in the town of Hillerød, Frederiksborg Castle is one of the most impressive architectural works in Denmark. Just 40 minutes by train from the center of Copenhagen, visitors will admire the beauty of the red brick castle with its emerald green spires, sparklingly reflected on the calm lake. Built in the early 17th century under King Christian IV, this work was not only a royal residence but also a symbol of Denmark's power and prosperity in Northern Europe at that time.

A bird's-eye view of Frederiksborg Castle, featuring red brick architecture and green domes on three small islands.
Panoramic view of Frederiksborg Castle, the largest Renaissance structure in Scandinavia.

Today, Frederiksborg is not only an ancient castle but also the home of the National History Museum of Denmark. Every room, every work of art is a living page of history, taking visitors into a "time machine" back 500 years of the country's history.

Must-see attractions

Inside the castle is a world of luxury and high art, where historical stories are preserved through the centuries.

Historic chapel and organ

Luckily surviving the devastating fire of 1859, the Frederiksborg Chapel still retains its original beauty. This is where Danish kings were anointed between 1660 and 1848. Inside, the altar crafted from gold, silver and ebony in 1606 is still intact. Notably, the ancient Compenius organ, built in 1610, still performs for free for visitors every Thursday at 1:30 pm.

The lavish interior of a hall of Frederiksborg Castle features a gilded carved ceiling and walls lined with portraits.
The lavish interior of the castle demonstrates the power and wealth of the Danish royal family.

Main Hall and Auditorium

The Main Hall and the Audience Hall were the ultimate displays of royal power. The ceilings were intricately carved with gilded patterns, the walls were hung with hand-woven tapestries and large portraits of the royal family. Natural light from large windows highlighted the opulence and master craftsmanship of the Renaissance.

National Museum of History

Since 1878, thanks to the donation of JC Jacobsen, founder of the Carlsberg brewery, the castle has been the National History Museum. The galleries showcase 500 years of Danish history through thousands of portraits, paintings of historical events, furniture and sculptures. Visitors can admire portraits of kings alongside works by great artists such as Karel van Mander and PS Krøyer.

A symmetrical and elaborately manicured Baroque garden behind Frederiksborg Castle.
The meticulously maintained Baroque garden is an ideal place to stroll and admire the castle.

Neptune Fountain and Baroque Garden

In the main courtyard is the Neptune Fountain, a replica built in 1888 after the original was taken by the Swedish army during the war. Behind the castle is a large, perfectly symmetrical Baroque garden, creating a peaceful space to stroll and take in the panoramic views of this great architectural work.

Practical tour experience

Move

The most convenient way to get to Frederiksborg Castle is by train from Copenhagen Central Station to Hillerød Station. The journey takes about 40 minutes. From Hillerød Station, you can walk about 15-20 minutes through the pretty town to reach the castle.

Visiting time

You should allow at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the castle and its gardens. If you are a history and photography lover, a day trip would be ideal.

Frederiksborg Castle is reflected in the Castle Lake, creating a perfectly symmetrical scene.
The beauty of the castle is doubled by its reflection on the lake.

Tips for Photography

Frederiksborg Castle is beautiful from every angle. For dramatic photos, try capturing the castle’s reflection in the lake on a calm day. The Baroque garden also offers beautiful symmetrical shots with the castle in the background.

With its unique Renaissance architecture, rich historical collection and picturesque landscape, Frederiksborg Castle is a destination not only to visit but also to truly feel and learn about the culture and history of Denmark.

Source: https://baolamdong.vn/frederiksborg-kham-pha-lau-dai-phuc-hung-tren-mat-ho-dan-mach-398061.html


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