Leg pain can be dull or severe. Some cases are acute and severe, while others are chronic. The key to relieving pain is to understand the cause of the pain, according to the health information site Everyday Health (USA).
Persistent calf pain that does not go away, accompanied by swelling and a feeling of heat on the skin, is most likely due to deep vein thrombosis.
Persistent leg pain that does not go away can be due to the following causes:
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Peripheral artery disease occurs when plaque builds up in the artery walls, blocking the blood supply to the legs. This blocked blood flow causes pain, especially when moving. Other symptoms include leg cramps, numbness, or weakness.
Nerve compression
A pinched nerve will cause numbness and tingling followed by painful aching. If the sciatic nerve is pinched, the pain will be felt throughout the entire leg.
Common causes of sciatic nerve compression are herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Typical symptoms include tingling, numbness, and pain radiating down the leg.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a fairly common disease, especially in the elderly.
Arthritis is a fairly common disease, especially in the elderly. If it appears in the legs, it will cause pain in joints such as the knees, ankles or toe joints.
Common types of arthritis include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. When arthritis pain strikes, the patient will feel pain and stiffness in the joints, and the pain will be worse when moving the joint. Common painkillers may not be very effective for arthritis. Therefore, the patient needs to see a doctor for examination and appropriate medication.
Deep vein thrombosis
Deep vein thrombosis is a blood clot that forms deep in the veins, usually in the calf or thigh. Leg pain caused by a blood clot usually presents as a persistent, cramping-like discomfort. The pain is felt deep inside the leg, not on the surface like a common muscle ache.
The pain is accompanied by swelling, warmth, and redness in the affected area. Typically, the pain is felt in the calf and may radiate up the thigh. Activities such as standing or walking will make the pain worse. To prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism, the patient needs to be treated as soon as possible, according to Everyday Health.
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