Three outbreaks of human anthrax detected in Dien Bien

Dien Bien discovered 13 people with anthrax in three outbreaks in Tuan Giao and Tua Chua, with epidemiological factors being slaughtering and eating buffalo and cow meat.

In addition to the above cases, authorities recorded 132 more people who had contact with or eaten meat from the above-mentioned buffaloes and cows. Some people developed blisters and skin ulcers; others suffered from headaches, stomachaches, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, and body aches. There have been no deaths recorded.

According to the Dien Bien Provincial Center for Disease Control (CDC), anthrax (also known as anthrax) is an infectious disease commonly found in warm-blooded species such as livestock, wild animals and humans. The main agent causing anthrax is Bacillus anthracis bacteria, which has the ability to produce spores, also known as spores. Bacillus anthracis spores survive for a very long time and are very resilient in the natural environment, are heat-resistant and resistant to some disinfectants.

Currently, authorities have implemented many activities to prevent the spread of the epidemic. The Ministry of Health requested Dien Bien to closely monitor the health of those involved in slaughtering and using meat sources with the above patients. At the same time, strengthen surveillance, early detection of suspected cases; handle the environment in the epidemic area.

Anthrax is transmitted through open wounds when coming into contact with an infected animal; or consuming meat or products from an infected animal; or inhaling the bacteria.

"If you eat raw or undercooked meat from cattle infected with anthrax, the risk of infection through the digestive tract is very high. In addition, the respiratory route of infection is rare but very dangerous, with a 90% mortality rate if not treated promptly," CDC Dien Bien warned.

To prevent the disease, people are advised not to come into contact with, slaughter, or eat sick livestock. People who regularly come into contact with sick or dead livestock (of unknown cause) should wear boots, rubber gloves, long pants, and long-sleeved shirts; avoid exposed or damaged skin from coming into contact with livestock.

After contact with pets, people should wash their hands and any exposed skin with soap and running water. If a family member shows signs of anthrax, the victim should be taken to the nearest medical facility for prompt treatment.

Le Nga

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