Forecast of drought and water shortage in the Central Highlands and the South in April

Based on weather forecasts and actual situations, the Department of Irrigation Construction and Management has made an assessment of the drought, water shortage, and saltwater intrusion situation in April. Accordingly, the Northern mountainous region, the Northern Midlands and Delta, and the North Central region basically have sufficient water supply for production.

In the South Central region, the water source is basically guaranteed for agricultural production. However, at Ong Kinh Lake (Ninh Thuan), because the water level has dropped to the dead water level, it cannot ensure water supply for about 60 hectares of vegetables, so it is necessary to proactively exploit underground water sources for irrigation to fight drought in the coming time.

In the Central Highlands, water resources are basically guaranteed for agricultural production. However, drought and local water shortages may occur at some small reservoirs, dams and areas outside irrigation works.

Hydropower plant owners must release a minimum flow to prevent the river from running out of water during the dry season in Kon Tum. Photo: Thanh Tuan.

Hydropower plant owners must release a minimum flow so that the river does not run out of water during the dry season in Kon Tum . Photo: Thanh Tuan

Meanwhile, the Southeast region is currently in the peak of the dry season, with the average storage capacity of reservoirs forecast to reach about 54% of their design capacity by the end of April. With the current water storage capacity of reservoirs and the forecasted rainfall in the coming time, the water source will basically ensure water supply for agricultural production.

However, with the forecast of widespread heat waves likely to appear from April 2025, there is a risk of drought and local water shortages at the end of the dry season in the provinces of Binh Phuoc , Dong Nai, and Ba Ria Vung Tau, with a total affected crop area of about 3,000-5,000 hectares.

In general, the drought and water shortage in the region in 2025 will be at the level of "mild drought", not greatly affecting agricultural production, the most affected time is at the end of the dry season (April), the main affected subjects are perennial crops outside the irrigation works in charge.

Regarding the forecast of saline intrusion in the Mekong Delta (MD) in April 2025, the Department of Irrigation Works Management and Construction assessed that in the Mekong Delta estuaries, saline intrusion tends to decrease compared to March 2025. According to the report of the Southern Institute of Water Resources Research, saline intrusion in the estuaries of the Mekong Delta has passed its peak. It is forecasted that from now until the end of April, the flow from upstream to the MD will increase sharply, and saline intrusion will tend to decrease gradually.

Water-saving rice production is recommended as drought and salinity become increasingly severe. Photo: Nhat Ho

Saltwater intrusion in the Mekong Delta is forecast to decrease. Photo: Nhat Ho

Within 30-40km from the sea, fresh water is often available, which is favorable for irrigation works to get water, especially during low tide.

A representative of the Department of Irrigation Works Management and Construction said that it has sent a document to the Department of Agriculture and Environment of provinces and cities in the Mekong Delta region regarding strengthening the operation of irrigation works to provide water for agricultural production and people's lives in the Mekong Delta region.

Source: https://baodaknong.vn/du-bao-kha-nang-han-han-thieu-nuoc-o-tay-nguyen-va-nam-bo-thang-4-248472.html