Surgery to save a two-day-old baby with type C esophageal atresia

NDO - Hanoi Children's Hospital has just received emergency treatment and successfully performed surgery on a two-day-old baby with type C esophageal atresia - a dangerous congenital defect.

The Department of Neonatology, Hanoi Children's Hospital admitted a baby in a state of severe vomiting and cyanosis. Upon admission, the doctors held an interdisciplinary consultation (Neonatology, General Surgery, Anesthesia and Resuscitation) and conducted an in-depth diagnosis through tests such as: esophageal X-ray with contrast, echocardiography, etc.

Through tests, the baby was found to have type C esophageal atresia - a dangerous congenital malformation, at the same time, the baby also had complications of severe pneumonia and a small ductus arteriosus. This is a critical situation, directly threatening the life of the newborn if not intervened promptly.

Faced with the critical situation, the surgical team led by Master, Specialist II Doctor Tran Van Quyet, Head of the General Surgery Department, performed emergency surgery. The doctors performed complex techniques including finding and cutting the tracheoesophageal fistula, then anastomosis of the esophagus end to end to re-establish the continuity of the digestive tract.

The surgery was difficult, the patient was only 2 days old, weighing 3kg, making the anesthesia and resuscitation process challenging. In addition, although the approach was open surgery, because the child was a newborn, the surgical space was extremely narrow, the incision was only about 5cm long, requiring absolute precision in each operation. In particular, the damage caused by type C esophageal atresia was very large, identifying and removing the tracheoesophageal fistula was difficult because the tissues were very small and fragile.

After many hours of effort and high concentration of the surgical team, the surgery was successful, the baby avoided dangerous complications that could have threatened his life.

The baby received post-operative care.

After surgery, the baby continued to be monitored and given special care by the Neonatal Department to ensure the best recovery. Doctors actively resuscitated the baby with measures such as maintaining mechanical ventilation to control the risk of pulmonary hypertension, providing intravenous nutrition to ensure adequate nutrition, and closely monitoring complications such as infection and anastomotic leakage.

After eight days of treatment, the patient's health has improved, the baby has been taken off the ventilator and switched to non-invasive oxygen therapy; the pneumonia has improved significantly and the baby is preparing to have the drain removed to start eating.

Doctors recommend that if a newborn shows abnormal signs such as increased salivation, foaming at the mouth, cyanosis at the first feeding, coughing, vomiting a lot right after birth, etc., parents need to monitor closely and take the baby to a specialized medical facility for examination and timely intervention.

Esophageal atresia and stenosis is a dangerous congenital malformation, but if diagnosed early, operated on promptly and given good post-operative care, the child can completely recover and develop healthily.

Source: https://nhandan.vn/phau-thuat-cuu-be-so-sinh-hai-ngay-tuoi-mac-teo-thuc-quan-type-c-post868117.html