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Precious photos reveal the mystery of the Ainu bear worship custom

Believing bears to be divine messengers, the Ainu people have developed mysterious worship rituals, offering a strange glimpse into ancient beliefs.

Báo Khoa học và Đời sốngBáo Khoa học và Đời sống12/09/2025

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The Ainu people live mainly in Hokkaido, parts of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin in Japan. Their way of life is a source of curiosity for many people, including the worship of bears.

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According to Ainu beliefs, the mountain god Chira-Mante-Kamui borrowed the body of a male bear to "visit" the earth and humans. They consider the bear to be the supreme deity, the leader of the gods and the ancestor of mankind.

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The gods of the Ainu tribe viewed humans as equals. Therefore, the gods gave their flesh and skin as a reward to humans.

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The act of killing bears by humans is believed to free the deity from its mortal flesh and transcend, returning soon to their sacred world .

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When they catch a bear cub in the mountains, the Ainu will bring it back to their village to raise and feed it human food. When it is 2-3 years old, they will hold a festival called "Bear" or Iomante or Kumamatsuri.

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This festival usually takes place in mid-winter when the bear's fur is thickest and its meat is fattest.

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The ceremony will begin when the bear is brought out and placed between the altar and the “god door”.

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The Ainu would kill it with a hard arrow or a piece of wood and place it in front of an altar. Then they would dance around it.

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The ritual lasts for three days and nights. The first night is the most important and is called Keo-mante, which means sending the body away. The bear’s brain, tongue and eyes are removed and replaced with flowers.

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This ritual is performed at midnight to help the god's soul return to the land of the gods.

Source: https://khoahocdoisong.vn/anh-quy-he-lo-bi-an-phong-tuc-tho-gau-cua-nguoi-ainu-post2149052352.html


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