China sends first civilian astronaut to Tiangong

Leading the crew is commander Jing Haipeng, who just completed his fourth mission in space, as well as engineer Zhu Yangzhu and Beihang University professor Gui Haichao, China's first civilian astronaut.

The Shenzhou-16 manned spacecraft, atop a Long March-2F carrier rocket, blasts off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China on May 30, 2023. Photo: Xinhua

The Shenzhou-16 spacecraft and three astronauts took off on a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, northwest China, at 9:31 a.m. local time today.

The astronauts on Shenzhou-16 will replace the three-member crew of Shenzhou-15, who arrived at the Tiangong space station in late November.

The mission will "carry out large-scale, on-orbit experiments... to study novel quantum phenomena, high-precision space-time frequency systems, verify general relativity and the origin of life," China Manned Space Administration (CMSA) spokesman Lin Xiqiang said on Monday.

Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng (right), Zhu Yangzhu (center) and Gui Haichao during the flight. Photo: Xinhua

China's three-module Tiangong space station was completed late last year after a total of 11 crewed missions since April 2021. It began with the launch of the first and largest module - the station's main living quarters.

China has been excluded from the International Space Station (ISS) since 2011, when the US banned NASA from cooperating with the country – thereby prompting Beijing to develop its own orbital outpost. China’s next Shenzhou-17 mission is scheduled to launch in October this year.

Hoang Hai (according to Xinhua News Agency, AFP, CNA)

Source: https://www.congluan.vn/trung-quoc-phong-tau-vu-tru-dua-phi-hanh-gia-dan-su-dau-tien-len-thien-cung-post249664.html