Establishing a global shield.

Cyberspace, once considered a symbol of freedom, creativity, and connectivity, is also becoming fertile ground for transnational criminal forces, from data theft and financial system attacks to information manipulation and even interference with the digital sovereignty of nations.

More dangerously, many forms of cybercrime are supported or condoned by certain forces, turning cyberattacks into tools for exercising power and causing international instability.

In recent years, international cybersecurity experts have repeatedly warned that many hacker groups, while posing as private individuals or organizations, are actually funded, protected, or secretly directed by state agencies and organizations. These actions are often justified under the guise of "protecting national interests," but in reality, they involve espionage, sabotage of information infrastructure, manipulation of public opinion, and interference in the political processes of other nations – posing a serious threat to international peace and trust.

The reality has proven that no single nation can fight cybercrime alone. Current cyberattack, fraud, and data theft operations are transnational, operating through sophisticated networks and advanced technology. Therefore, only within the framework of cooperation based on international law and with the support of the United Nations can collective strength be sufficient to create a "global shield," both preventing criminal activity and reinforcing confidence in humanity's ability to control technology for the common good.

Therefore, the United Nations' initiation of the Convention on Cybercrime affirms that this is the time for humanity to work together to establish a new order for cyberspace – an order based on law, trust, and transparency. A secure cyberspace is impossible if each nation only focuses on "protecting its own digital territory" without global coordination. The role of the United Nations is crucial, not only as an initiator and coordinator, but also as a political , legal, and ethical support system, helping nations build trust and avoid falling into mistrust or a "digital arms race."

When the "rules of the game" are set fairly and transparently, every nation, large or small, has an equal opportunity to protect its digital interests and sovereignty. Furthermore, the collaboration between nations within the framework of the Convention goes beyond mere cybersecurity. It represents a global vision where international law is strengthened, trust is restored, and cooperation becomes the foundation for sustainable development. On this foundation, nations can share information, provide technical support, coordinate cross-border investigations, and build common legal and ethical standards for the digital age.

With the Hanoi Convention, the world is witnessing a momentous turning point, where the spirit of international cooperation is elevated to a global political will. And from Hanoi – the heart of peace-loving Vietnam – that message spreads: through concerted efforts, through the rule of law, and through shared belief, humanity can protect its digital future.

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