12,000-year-old skeleton placed at Bai Dinh Pagoda

A 12,000-year-old skeleton is housed at Bai Dinh Pagoda - photo 1

The discovery of the skeleton, dating back approximately 12,500–12,000 years, of the “Trang An Warrior,” brings about outstanding scientific value.

According to information from the Trang An Scenic Landscape Management Board, within the framework of the SUNDASIA archaeological project at Thung Binh 1 cave, scientists have discovered and published valuable scientific information about a healthy male skeleton, 1.7m tall, who died at the age of 35, dating back approximately 12,500 – 12,000 years ago, and which was exceptionally well preserved.

This important discovery provides scientists with new insights into archaeology, paleoanthropology, genetics, and social interactions within prehistoric communities in Vietnam and Southeast Asia.

The cause of death for the man was determined to be a rib injury caused by a sharp-pointed quartz tool that pierced the ribs, subsequently leading to infection.

A 12,000-year-old skeleton is housed at Bai Dinh Pagoda - photo 2

Fracture and evidence of infection on the ribs, along with a tiny quartz spike. Image CMS; AW Reconstruction.

The discovered skeleton dates back to the late Ice Age and is in relatively good natural preservation. This is considered the oldest known mitochondrial human DNA in Vietnam. Mitochondrial DNA sequencing revealed that the Thung Binh 1 ancient human belonged to the M branch (macrohaplogoup M) of the indigenous lineage, with genetic ties to early hunter-gatherer communities in Southeast Asia and South Asia.

The discovery of the "Trang An Warrior" skeleton, dating back approximately 12,500–12,000 years, offers outstanding scientific value as rare evidence of conflict and violence in prehistoric hunting and gathering. Furthermore, the mitochondrial DNA sample provides scientists with a more visual understanding and clearer analysis of ancient genetics.

Furthermore, the quartz pointed tool found is unlike the stone tools at Thung Binh 1. It could be an alien product resulting from conflict or interaction with other population groups, or a form of manufacturing technology used by the inhabitants of Trang An at that time. This could help researchers better understand the cultural exchange of prehistoric people.

Currently, the 12,000-year-old skeleton of the "Trang An Warrior" is preserved in a solid wooden coffin, covered with pine resin for long-term preservation, and placed at the Tam The Temple (Bai Dinh Pagoda). According to the plan, the "Trang An Warrior" will be enshrined at the Kinh Thien Altar in February 2026.

Source: https://baovanhoa.vn/van-hoa/bo-xuong-12000-nam-tuoi-dat-tai-chua-bai-dinh-167045.html