International coffee price fluctuations
At the close of trading on September 23, the November 2025 robusta futures contract on the London exchange reached $4,271 per ton, up 3.29% ($136 per ton) from the previous day. The January 2026 contract also increased by 2.98% ($122 per ton), reaching $4,211 per ton.
Illustrative image. Photo: Internet
In New York, arabica coffee futures for December 2025 delivery fell 0.26% (1 US cent/pound) to 365.5 US cents/pound, while March 2026 delivery remained unchanged at 346.25 US cents/pound.
On the Brazilian exchange, arabica futures for December 2025 fell 0.14% (0.65 US cents/pound) to 437.15 US cents/pound, but futures for March 2026 rose 0.16% (0.7 US cents/pound) to 434 US cents/pound.
Domestic coffee prices have increased slightly.
On September 23rd, coffee prices in the Central Highlands simultaneously increased by 500-700 VND/kg compared to yesterday, fluctuating between 111,500 and 112,200 VND/kg.
In the former Dak Nong province , the highest purchase price reached 112,200 VND/kg, an increase of 700 VND/kg. Dak Lak recorded 112,000 VND/kg, 500 VND/kg higher. In Gia Lai, the price rose to 111,800 VND/kg after an increase of 600 VND/kg. In Lam Dong, the price of 111,500 VND/kg was established after an increase of 700 VND/kg.
Compared to the international market, domestic coffee prices are currently about 6,000 VND/kg higher due to the end of the harvest season and limited supply.
According to Mr. Thai Nhu Hiep, Vice President of the Vietnam Coffee and Cocoa Association (VICOFA), the unpredictable fluctuations of the past year have made the 2025-2026 crop year the "most unpredictable ever" due to the influence of many uncertain factors.
Fortunately, production costs haven't increased sharply this year, and agricultural input prices have remained stable, except for higher labor costs, so farmers aren't under too much pressure.
Some dealers have started purchasing new crop coffee at a provisional price of 115,000 VND/kg, requiring a 25% deposit to secure the contract. However, the requirement for a large deposit has led many to choose to buy and sell in smaller lots to profit from a price difference of around 500 VND/kg instead of signing long-term contracts.
Pepper prices continue to trade sideways.
Pepper prices in key growing regions across the country remained stable on September 23rd, ranging from 147,000 to 150,000 VND/kg.
Specifically, Dak Lak and Lam Dong (formerly Dak Nong) both maintained a price of 150,000 VND/kg. Gia Lai stood at 147,000 VND/kg. The Southeast region recorded a price of 149,000 VND/kg in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Ba Ria - Vung Tau ) and Dong Nai, while Binh Phuoc (now part of Dong Nai) remained at 147,000 VND/kg.
According to data from the International Pepper Association (IPC), international pepper prices on September 22 (local time) showed insignificant fluctuations.
Indonesian Lampung black pepper remained unchanged at $7,027/tonne, while Muntok white pepper decreased slightly to $9,957/tonne. In Brazil, ASTA black pepper remained stable at $6,600/tonne. Malaysia recorded ASTA black pepper at $9,700/tonne and ASTA white pepper at $12,900/tonne, both unchanged.
In Vietnam, the price of black pepper (500 gr/l) reached US$6,600/ton, and (550 gr/l) reached US$6,800/ton; white pepper remained at US$9,250/ton.
The Import-Export Department (Ministry of Industry and Trade) predicts that future pepper prices will be affected by weather conditions and import demand in major markets.
From next month, as the coffee harvest begins, farmers expect favorable yields and prices. Optimism is spreading as coffee prices remain high, but the pressure to manage working capital may cause some dealers to sell off pepper, putting short-term downward pressure on prices.
Nevertheless, the price of 150,000 VND/kg is still considered balanced, with the potential for recovery towards the end of the year as demand improves.
Vietnamese pepper currently enjoys advantages thanks to high domestic prices, stable exports, and sustained international demand, making it a bright spot amidst a period of significant volatility.
This week, pepper prices are likely to remain stable or decrease slightly within the range of 144,000 - 152,000 VND/kg. If exports increase sharply, the domestic market could surpass 150,000 VND/kg. Conversely, in the event of localized sell-offs by farmers, prices could fall to 140,000 - 144,000 VND/kg, but this possibility is considered low in the short term.
Source: https://doanhnghiepvn.vn/kinh-te/gia-nong-san-ngay-23-9-2025-ca-phe-tang-nhe-ho-tieu-duy-tri-on-dinh/20250923082317363






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