Both cataracts and diabetes are very common diseases. Studies show that people with diabetes are at increased risk of cataracts. The risk is twice as high as in people without diabetes, according to the UK health website Medical News Today .
Cataract surgery will significantly improve the patient's vision.
Cataracts are considered the leading cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. Some studies suggest that cataracts occur earlier in people with diabetes. Statistics show that approximately 20% of cataract surgeries are performed on diabetic patients.
To prepare for cataract surgery, diabetic patients should note the following.
Maintain blood sugar levels.
Before any surgery, Controlling blood sugar is crucial. High blood sugar levels can hinder the healing process and increase the risk of complications during and after surgery.
Notify that you have diabetes.
If you have diabetes, you need to inform your ophthalmologist about your condition. In particular, if you have ever had diabetes-related complications, such as diabetic retinopathy, you should also inform your doctor. This will help the doctor adjust the surgical plan and reduce the risk of complications.
Comprehensive eye examination
Before cataract surgery, diabetic patients should undergo a comprehensive eye examination to assess the health of their retina and optic nerve. Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes and can affect the success rate of cataract surgery. Therefore, early detection and treatment of diabetic eye complications will help optimize the outcome of cataract surgery.
Control other diseases
Diabetes often occurs alongside other health conditions such as high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Controlling these conditions well is also essential before cataract surgery.
The recovery process after cataract surgery is crucial for diabetic patients. Patients need to prepare and have someone accompany them when traveling from the surgical facility back home, as their vision will be temporarily blurry and sensitive to light. Patients need to monitor their blood sugar and take medication as prescribed by their doctor, according to Medical News Today .
Source: https://thanhnien.vn/nguoi-benh-tieu-duong-can-chuan-bi-gi-truoc-khi-phau-thuat-duc-thuy-tinh-the-185240618125053905.htm
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