Lawyer Hoang Van Chien, from the Hanoi Bar Association, provides the following advice regarding this question:
Cases in which citizens are granted a temporary deferment from military service include:
Based on Article 41 of the 2015 Military Service Law, supplemented by point c, clause 1, Article 49 of the 2019 Militia and Self-Defense Law, the following citizens are eligible for temporary deferment of military conscription. Specifically:
Not fit for military service according to the conclusion of the Medical Examination Board;
Being the sole breadwinner directly supporting dependents who are unable to work or are not yet of working age; or belonging to a family that has suffered heavy losses of life and property due to accidents, natural disasters, or dangerous epidemics, as confirmed by the People's Committee at the commune level;
A child of a war invalid, a person exposed to Agent Orange with a reduced working capacity of 61% to 80%;
Having a sibling who is a non-commissioned officer or soldier currently serving in the military; or a non-commissioned officer or soldier performing compulsory service in the People's Public Security Force;
People subject to relocation or resettlement within the first three years to particularly disadvantaged communes under the State's socio -economic development project, as decided by the People's Committee at the provincial level or higher;
Officials, civil servants, public employees, and volunteer youth are assigned to work in areas with particularly difficult socio-economic conditions as prescribed by law;
Currently studying at a general education institution; currently undergoing full-time university-level training at a higher education institution, or full-time college-level training;
Permanent militia.
Therefore, citizens falling under one of the above categories will be granted a temporary deferment from military conscription.
Source: https://daibieunhandan.vn/truong-hop-nao-cong-dan-duoc-tam-hoan-goi-nhap-ngu-10400066.html
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