Since the Hamas-Israel conflict erupted in October 2023, the US has provided nearly $18 billion in weapons, ammunition, and other aid to Israel. In a joint letter from US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin to Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant and Minister for Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer on October 14, the US warned of a sharp decline in humanitarian aid to Gaza and gave Israel 30 days to take concrete steps to improve the situation, according to Axios .
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Two U.S. ministers warned that failure to take these measures would impact U.S. policy under the NSM-20 memorandum and related law. The NSM-20 is a memorandum issued by President Joe Biden in February 2023 that stipulates that countries receiving U.S. weapons must provide credible written assurances that they will respect international law.
Countries receiving U.S. military aid and engaged in military conflicts must allow the delivery of U.S.-backed humanitarian aid to conflict zones; otherwise, military aid will be halted.
Palestinians evacuated from Gaza City in northern Gaza Strip on October 12th on orders from Israel.
Israeli media reports suggest that the provisions of the NSM-20 do not apply to defensive weapons such as the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system that the US recently delivered to Israel.
The two US ministers also made several other demands, such as transferring 350 trucks carrying aid into the Gaza Strip daily from four border crossings, opening a fifth crossing, implementing a humanitarian ceasefire to distribute aid for at least the next four months, allowing Palestinians along the Mawasi coast to leave the coastal area before winter, ending the isolation of northern Gaza, declaring that there would be no mandatory evacuation of northerners to the southern part of the territory, and several other demands.
U.S. State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said the letter clarified U.S. concerns about the level of humanitarian aid to Gaza. He said a similar letter had been sent in April. Aid to Gaza improved for a time but then "declined by more than 50%" and September aid was the lowest of any month in a year.
According to Axios , Israel closed border crossings into the Gaza Strip in October, cutting off supplies of food and essential goods to 400,000 Palestinians before some trucks were allowed to re-enter on October 14.
An Israeli official said the country had received the letter and was assessing the situation. "Israel is taking this matter seriously and intends to address the concerns raised in the letter with its U.S. counterparts," the official said.
Source: https://thanhnien.vn/my-doa-cat-vien-tro-vu-khi-cho-israel-185241016065734845.htm
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