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A Chinese WeRide robotaxi parked on a street in Abu Dhabi (UAE) demonstrates China's expansion into the global market.

Intelligent Connected Vehicles (ICVs) are vehicles equipped with advanced sensors, software, and technology that allow them to connect and interact with each other, as well as with surrounding infrastructure. These vehicles can exchange information, perceive their environment, and make decisions without human intervention.

Testing ICVs on public roads allows manufacturers and technology companies to test and improve autonomous driving systems in real-world environments. The results obtained regarding the performance and safety of ICVs on public roads contribute to the development of reliable autonomous technology , accelerating the adoption of smart vehicles and transforming the future of transportation.

Known for having the world's largest automotive industry, China has focused on ICVs as a key part of its long-term strategic plan. According to a report from global management consulting firm McKinsey, China will become the world's largest market for autonomous vehicles , with revenue from these vehicles and mobility services expected to exceed $500 billion by 2030.

In November 2023, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revealed that testing permits were being issued for Level 3 and 4 autonomous vehicles in China's classification system. This move demonstrated China's determination to promote autonomous vehicle technology and integrate it into its infrastructure.

Levels 3 and 4 of autonomous vehicles are classifications used to describe the degree of autonomy a vehicle possesses. Level 3 represents conditional automation, where the vehicle can manage most aspects of driving tasks but may require human intervention in certain situations. Level 4 signifies high levels of automation, where the vehicle can perform all driving functions under specific conditions and environments without human intervention.

By allowing ICV testing on public roads, China is creating a favorable environment for automakers and technology companies to improve their autonomous driving systems. These tests not only ensure ICVs meet safety and performance standards but also facilitate the development of intelligent transportation solutions for cities.

The move to allow testing of self-driving vehicles on public roads is a crucial step in ensuring China's rise to a leading position in the emerging ICV industry. With its vast market and growing demand for innovative transportation solutions, China aims to become a global leader in ICV manufacturing and deployment.

By testing ICVs, China will pave the way for advancements in areas such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) connectivity, and intelligent transportation systems. These technologies are core to ICVs, enabling them to communicate with each other and with surrounding infrastructure, enhancing safety and efficiency on the road.

(according to Chinadaily)