The Politburo has issued Resolution 57 on breakthroughs in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation. The resolution sets the goal for Vietnam to gradually master several strategic technologies, with a priority on investing in the development of artificial intelligence (AI). VietNamNet interviewed Mr. Dao Trung Thanh, a strategic consultant on information technology and AI, about the impact that Resolution 57 will have on the development of artificial intelligence in Vietnam in the coming years. According to him, what message does the Politburo's issuance of Resolution 57 convey regarding Vietnam's development strategy in the current context? Expert Dao Trung Thanh: The Politburo's issuance of Resolution 57 is not only an important political event, but also an affirmation of Vietnam's strategic determination in the digital age. From the perspective of a strategic consultant in information technology and AI, I find that Resolution 57 serves as a "guiding principle" emphasizing the central role of science, technology, and innovation in economic growth and enhancing national competitiveness.

Mr. Dao Trung Thanh, a strategic consultant specializing in information technology and AI. Photo: Provided by the interviewee.

Resolution 57 shifts the strategic thinking from applying and mastering technology to building breakthrough innovation capabilities, especially in AI, Big Data, and semiconductor technology. This not only demonstrates a long-term vision but also puts pressure on the entire political system, businesses, and society to invest more heavily in digital infrastructure, high-quality human resources, and advanced governance models. I believe that Resolution 57 will not only help Vietnam catch up with international technological trends but also prepare it to lead the region in digital transformation and digital capabilities. How do you assess the significance of issuing Resolution 57 at this time for the long-term development of the country? The issuance of Resolution 57 at this time is strategically important, demonstrating Vietnam's determination to keep pace with and take advantage of the opportunities from the fourth industrial revolution. This decision was made amidst increasing international technological competition, especially with strategic technologies such as AI, Big Data, and IoT. Failure to catch up now could lead Vietnam to fall behind in the global value chain. Resolution 57 is also a call to action, emphasizing the building of a technological foundation including digital infrastructure, human resources, and digital transformation in many important sectors such as education and healthcare. With a vision to 2045, Resolution 57 outlines a clear roadmap for Vietnam not only to catch up with technological trends but also to lead in several fields. Innovation is the key to achieving sustainable prosperity. In your opinion, can Resolution 57 create a turning point to help Vietnam thrive in the new era? I believe that Resolution 57 can absolutely create a turning point to help Vietnam "rise" in the digital age, provided it is implemented synchronously, decisively, and creatively. Resolution 57 has laid the foundation for breakthroughs in science , technology, and digital transformation. With a focus on AI, Big Data, and semiconductor technology, Vietnam is not only catching up with international trends but also aspiring to lead. The combination of the three pillars of science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation is creating a revolution in governance and operations. When successfully implemented, Vietnam will not only catch up but may even surpass others in the region. Goals such as being among the top 50 globally in digital infrastructure and the digital economy, and even among the top 30 in the digital economy/GDP ratio by 2030, require decisive coordination from the entire political system, businesses, and society.

Experts network and exchange ideas at the Vietnam Innovation Day 2024. Photo: TĐ

The resolution states that Vietnam must gradually master several strategic technologies, with a priority given to investing in the development of artificial intelligence. How will this impact the development and application of AI in Vietnam? Resolution 57's identification of artificial intelligence as a strategic technology requiring priority investment will have far-reaching impacts on the development and application of AI in Vietnam. This focus will strongly promote AI research and development activities, from core technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) to specific solutions in computer vision. AI infrastructure, including data centers, supercomputers, and specialized laboratories, will be built and upgraded, creating favorable conditions for domestic technology organizations and businesses to develop "Make in Vietnam" products. Resolution 57 will help shape a domestic AI ecosystem, where research institutes, universities, and technology companies collaborate closely to promote innovation. This synchronized development will not only attract talent from both within and outside the country but also foster stronger growth for domestic AI startups, propelling Vietnam further on the global technology map. Resolution 57 also facilitates Vietnam's transition from user to creator in the field of AI. Mastering core AI technologies will enable Vietnam to meet domestic needs and export high-tech solutions, enhancing national competitiveness. AI will become a key driver of comprehensive digital transformation, from digitizing public services and optimizing state management to improving the quality of healthcare , education, and transportation services. These AI applications will improve efficiency and effectiveness, while significantly enhancing the quality of life for citizens. Furthermore, mastering AI technology will help Vietnam increase its international competitiveness, especially in high-tech industries, making the country an AI technology hub in Southeast Asia. However, to realize this goal, Vietnam needs to focus on developing high-quality human resources through education programs, international cooperation to attract investment and technology transfer. We also need to improve the legal framework to ensure data security and promote innovation. With these steps, AI will not only be a tool but will become a crucial factor in helping Vietnam thrive in the digital age.

A booth showcasing "Make in Vietnam" products at the Vietnam Innovation Festival 2024. Photo: TĐ

According to him, what should Vietnam do to quickly master, catch up with, and advance alongside the world in artificial intelligence? To quickly master, catch up with, and advance alongside the world in artificial intelligence, a synchronized strategy is needed, focusing on the principles outlined in Resolution 57 and emphasizing the following: Firstly, it is necessary to focus on building a synchronized digital infrastructure, including next-generation telecommunications networks, internationally standardized data centers, and a unified electronic identification platform. This is the foundation for deploying AI applications on a large scale and ensuring cybersecurity as well as national data sovereignty . Secondly, human resources are a key factor. Vietnam needs to improve the quality of training through cooperation between universities, businesses, and research institutes, while promoting practical AI training programs. In addition, policies are needed to attract talent from both within and outside the country, creating an attractive and scientifically autonomous work environment to stimulate innovation. Third, priority should be given to developing core and interdisciplinary AI technologies such as natural language processing, machine learning, and computer vision. These are areas with broad application potential and the potential to create breakthroughs in many industries. Fourth, a pilot mechanism (sandbox) should be implemented to test new ideas and technologies. If effective, it can be expanded. If not, adjustments must be made promptly to avoid wasting resources. Fifth, Vietnam needs to mobilize the strength of the private sector. Technology companies need to be given the opportunity to participate extensively in key areas such as healthcare, education, and defense, thereby promoting innovation and transforming AI ideas into concrete products and services to serve society. With a clear strategy and the concerted efforts of the Government, businesses, and society, I believe that Vietnam will not only catch up but also become a leader in artificial intelligence in Southeast Asia and beyond. Thank you!

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Source: https://vietnamnet.vn/nghi-quyet-57-tao-buoc-ngoat-de-viet-nam-vuon-minh-trong-ky-nguyen-so-2361244.html