Vietnam officially has a law on Artificial Intelligence, with a human-centered approach.

The Artificial Intelligence Law, comprising 35 articles and officially effective from March 1, 2026, is designed based on the "management for development" philosophy, ensuring a balance between risk control and creating an open space for innovation, in line with international standards.

The principle is "AI serves, not replaces, humans."

One of the core principles of Artificial Intelligence law is that humans are at the center. AI development and application activities must adhere to this principle: AI is created to serve humanity, not to replace humans, and most importantly, crucial decisions must always be subject to human oversight.

To realize the goal of technological self-reliance, the law allows the State to invest heavily in foundational infrastructure such as a national AI computing center and to build a controlled open data system. This aims to reduce computing costs, which are a major barrier for domestic businesses.

Vietnam's Artificial Intelligence Law is human-centered.

Image: Screenshot from NAIT

Notably, the law creates a legal framework for a testing mechanism (sandbox). Technology companies, especially startups, will be allowed to deploy new AI models in an environment exempt from certain legal liabilities. The policy is expected to help reduce risks, lower testing costs, and foster an innovative startup ecosystem.

Hierarchical risk management

Instead of outright prohibition or complete deregulation, AI laws employ a risk-based management approach (high, medium, low). Accordingly, AI systems used in sensitive areas that directly impact the rights and interests of citizens, such as finance, healthcare, justice, and education , will be classified as high-risk and must meet stringent standards regarding input data, verification processes, monitoring, and mandatory human intervention mechanisms.

The law also addresses emerging issues such as AI-generated content (GenAI) and clarifies the responsibilities of platforms providing cross-border AI services, in order to ensure national digital sovereignty .

Recognizing that people are the key factor, the law requires the development of a long-term national AI human resources strategy. Basic AI knowledge will be integrated into the general education curriculum, while also encouraging universities to expand their academic autonomy, open new training programs, and attract international experts to build a high-quality engineering workforce.

The passage of the Artificial Intelligence Law is considered a strategic step, not only creating a safe legal framework but also serving as a springboard to help Vietnam enhance its competitiveness in the global digital age.

Source: https://thanhnien.vn/viet-nam-chinh-thuc-co-luat-tri-tue-nhan-tao-lay-con-nguoi-lam-trung-tam-185251210230609337.htm