10 most popular destinations in Belarus: Heritage, nature and wonders

A souvenir shop for tourists in the village of Lyaskovichi, Belarus. (Photo: Svetlana Lazarenka)

Although not yet a familiar name on the European tourist map , Belarus possesses many destinations that are both beautiful and rich in historical value. From the modern capital Minsk to the crystal clear lakes from the Ice Age, from the world heritage national park to the ancient castles... the Eastern European country will bring rich and different experiences. Below are 10 outstanding places not to be missed when coming to Belarus.

1. Minsk – Modern life in the heart of Europe

Clockwise from top left: Minsk City Hall, Red Church, Railway Station Square, Independence Square, National Theatre and Ballet, Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul. (Source: Wikipedia)

As the capital of Belarus, Minsk is not only the administrative center but also the cultural and artistic heart of the whole country. Here, visitors can stroll on the vast Independence Square - one of the largest public squares in Europe, especially beautiful at night thanks to the system of fountains and artistic lighting.

Independence Avenue - the city's main thoroughfare, is home to many restaurants, cafes, shopping stores as well as vibrant music venues.

Not only that, Minsk is also known as the “city of parks”, with the Gorky Central Park featuring an observation wheel and an amusement park. Those who love culture can visit the National Museum of History or the National Museum of Art to learn more about this country.

2. Braslav Lake Region – “Green Pearl” of Belarus

Braslav Lake area. (Source: Traveldom)

Located in the northwest of the country, the Braslav Lakes area is a remnant of the ancient Ice Age. With about 300 large and small lakes, this place is considered the "green pearl" of Belarus because of its characteristic turquoise water. In addition to the charming river and lake landscape, the diverse terrain including cliffs and giant rocks left by ancient glaciers with strange shapes such as "Devil's Footprint" or "Cow's Stone" will also delight visitors.

The area is ideal for activities such as hiking, bird watching, fishing or simply enjoying the fresh air in nature. This is one of the few places in Belarus that still retains a nearly pristine ecosystem.

3. Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park – Wild beauty

Bison in Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, Belarus. (Source: Wildlife Worldwide)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park is a primeval forest that straddles Belarus and Poland. It is home to the rare European bison, one of the few places in the world where they can be seen in the wild. The park is also home to semi-wild Konik horses, elk and wild boar.

In winter, Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park also has a small museum modeled after “Santa Claus of Belarus” – a favorite destination for children. With its diverse flora and fauna, this is an ideal choice for those who love nature and enjoy outdoor experiences.

4. Mir Castle – Architectural masterpiece of three periods

Mir Castle. (Source: Traveldom)

Located in the Grodno region, Mir Castle dates back to the 16th century and is one of the most prominent architectural structures in Belarus, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. With a design that combines Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance styles, the castle is surrounded by a fortified wall, an artificial lake and an Italian-style garden.

Although it was heavily damaged by war, this building has been meticulously restored to its original beauty. This is an ideal place to explore Belarusian history through ancient architecture and space.

5. Brest Fortress – Symbol of wartime heroes

Brest Fortress. (Source: Wikipedia)

Located near the border with Poland, the Brest Fortress is a historical monument associated with the Great Patriotic War, built on the site of the ancient fortress in the city of Brest. The structure is star-shaped, with the main part located on an island surrounded by the Bug River.

In addition to the ancient ruins, there are many memorials and modern works of art. Visiting the fortress is an opportunity to learn more about the courage and historical memory of the Belarusian people.

6. Pripyatsky National Park – “The Amazon of Belarus”

Pripyatsky National Park. (Source: Traveldom)

Pripyatsky Park is located in a valley known as the “Amazon of Belarus” with its vast forests and marshes. It is home to 51 species of mammals, from deer, raccoons to rare species such as lynx and weasels.

More than 250 species of birds also flock to the Pripyat River, making it a paradise for bird lovers. Visitors can also join animal watching tours, go fishing, hunting, or simply take a boat trip to explore the area’s rich ecosystem.

7. Minsk Beach – Summer resort for the capital's residents

Cool forest by the Minsk Sea. (Source: Findit.city)

Just a short distance from the center of Minsk, the “Minsk Sea” is an artificial lake that is popular with both the capital’s residents and tourists in the summer. On its shores are fine sandy beaches, local eateries and restaurants serving traditional Belarusian cuisine.

Popular activities here include rowing, pedal boating or renting a canoe to explore the lake. This is an ideal resting place after exploring the bustling city.

8. Lida – Peaceful ancient city

Panorama of Lida city. (Source: Brate.com)

The city of Lida in western Belarus is famous for the 14th-century Lida Castle. With its unique trapezoidal design and distinctive red brick walls, the structure is a prominent architectural symbol of the region.

In addition to the castle, the St. Joseph's Cathedral with its striking 18th-century dome is also an architectural highlight. Lida also retains the mark of the Jewish community through restaurants, shops and a memorial to the victims of World War II.

9. Polotsk – The oldest city in Belarus

A corner of Polotsk city. (Source: Traveldom)

Polotsk is known as the oldest city in Belarus, first appearing in historical records in 862. The city is a treasure trove of cultural heritage with many museums, ancient churches and historical architectural works.

St. Sophia Cathedral is a notable landmark with its Baroque and Medieval architecture. Visitors can also visit the Museum of Handicrafts and the Belarusian Printing Museum, which houses many 16th-century artifacts. Visitors can also join a walking tour to learn more about the history and culture of the area while exploring Polotsk on foot.

10. Brest Railway Museum – Where steam engines meet

Locomotives and carriages on display at the Brest Railway Museum. (Source: Belarus.travel)

This is the first open-air museum in Belarus, displaying 56 locomotives and rolling stock from different eras, including steam locomotives, diesel trains and snow removal equipment.

Located in Brest, the museum attracts not only technology enthusiasts but also families thanks to its open space and many events held throughout the year. If you are looking for a different experience, this museum is worth a try.

Unlike the popular tourist destinations in Europe, Belarus quietly preserves its own beauty from nature to culture. With increasingly developed infrastructure and an open tourism policy, this country is gradually becoming a promising new destination for those who love to explore and seek different experiences.

Source: https://baoquocte.vn/10-diem-den-hut-khach-nhat-belarus-di-san-thien-nhien-va-nhung-dieu-ky-thu-314195.html