Japan plans to launch new security powers system

In 2014, Japan passed a national secrets law that included a security hierarchy, but primarily focused on defense, diplomacy, counterintelligence, and counter-terrorism, excluding dual-use civilian- military technology.

This hinders Japanese companies and professionals from participating in international forums or research projects in advanced security-related fields. The lack of access to government-guaranteed security also prevents Japan from cooperating more deeply with the Five Eyes intelligence group, according to Minister for Economic Security Sanae Takaichi.

According to the new proposal, the Japanese government will announce the bill in 2024 after discussions with business and legal experts. The country is reportedly referencing models from the US and Europe. The new system will be divided into two to three tiers, allowing businesses to access sensitive information shared between Japan and other countries, and participate in foreign government procurement programs. Individuals and organizations wishing to enjoy this security access must first pass a background check and demonstrate their ability to control information.

Ms. Takaichi stated that Japanese companies risk losing many business opportunities due to a lack of access to security information, given the growing potential for military applications in sensitive technology sectors. However, she also said that this access should be limited to information that the government genuinely needs to protect, such as critical technology, information related to economic sanctions, cyber threats, or joint government-level projects.

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