Full text of the report on some new and important issues in the draft documents submitted to the 14th National Congress.

Tuoi Tre Online respectfully introduces a report on some new and important issues in the draft documents submitted to the 14th National Party Congress provided by the Document Editorial Team.

Scene from the 13th Central Committee Conference - Photo: GIA HAN

Readers can download the full text of the draft documents to be submitted to the 14th National Congress of the Party here.

The 14th National Congress of the Party is a momentous political event, with decisive significance for the future development of the country in the new era.

Against the backdrop of rapid, profound, and unpredictable global changes, and the vigorous implementation of crucial strategic policies domestically, the documents presented to the 14th National Congress not only summarize the development of the past five years and define goals and tasks for the next five years, but also shape the strategic thinking, vision, and development orientation of the country until the middle of the 21st century.

The draft documents submitted to the 14th National Congress, with their innovative structure and content, reflect a spirit of facing the truth squarely, objectively assessing the situation, and on that basis, formulating a system of guiding viewpoints, national development goals, key orientations and tasks, and breakthrough solutions for rapid and sustainable national development, expressing the strong aspiration of the entire nation to rise up in the new era.

This report is designed to highlight new and important issues in the draft documents submitted to the 14th National Congress of the Party.

This will help cadres, Party members, and the people study and correctly understand the spirit of the Draft Document, effectively contributing to the discussion and refinement of the documents, while spreading the spirit of innovation, the aspiration for development, and the determination to build a strong, prosperous, civilized, and happy country, steadily advancing towards socialism.

New points regarding the theme and structure of the draft document.

1. Regarding the theme of the Congress

The theme of the 14th National Congress of the Party is: Under the glorious banner of the Party, working together to successfully achieve the national development goals by 2030; strategic autonomy, self-reliance, self-confidence, and strong progress in the era of national development, for peace , independence, democracy, prosperity, civilization, happiness, and steadily advancing towards socialism.

The determination of the Congress's theme reflects the unity of thought and action, strengthens faith, affirms the Party's character and wisdom, and the strength of the entire nation, further inspiring the aspiration to build and develop a powerful and prosperous country, standing shoulder to shoulder with the world's leading powers in the new era. The determination of the Congress's theme is based on several key criteria and requirements as follows:

(1) The theme of the Congress must reflect the position and role of the 14th Party Congress, which is a turning point and a particularly important milestone on the path of national development.

The Congress is taking place at a time when the entire Party, the entire people, and the entire army are striving to successfully implement the goals, policies, guidelines, and tasks set forth in the Resolution of the 13th National Congress of the Party; and is also linked to the summing up of 40 years of implementing the reform process.

The Congress is tasked with reviewing the implementation of the Resolution of the 13th National Congress, assessing the overall progress of the reform process, and deciding on the goals, directions, and tasks for the next 5 and 10 years, as well as the vision until 2045.

Against the backdrop of a rapidly changing, complex, and unpredictable global and regional situation; with the country facing numerous advantages and opportunities intertwined with significant difficulties and challenges, and many new issues requiring resolution; cadres, Party members, and the people place their hopes on the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam for correct and decisive policies to propel the country forward in the new era.

(2) The theme of the Congress must be a message that expresses the call to action, encouragement, motivation, and orientation of the entire Party, the entire people, and the entire army to continue to comprehensively, synchronously, and deeply promote the renovation process, take advantage of all opportunities, resolutely overcome all difficulties and challenges, be strategically self-reliant, self-sufficient, confident, and move strongly in the new era - the era of the Vietnamese nation's rise; successfully achieve the goal of national development by 2030 when our Party is 100 years old (1930 - 2030); and towards realizing the vision by 2045, commemorating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1945 - 2045).

(3) The theme of the Congress must be concise, express the general objectives, core ideological contents, and clearly state the most important elements, including: the leadership of the Party; the role of the People and the strength of the entire nation; the work of continuing the renovation and the goal of national development in the new era; inheriting and developing the theme in previous Congresses, especially the 13th Congress of the Party.

2. Regarding the structure of the Political Report

Compared to recent Party Congresses, a new feature of this Political Report is the integration of content from three documents: the Political Report, the Socio-Economic Report, and the Report on Party Building Summary. This integration reflects the spirit of continued innovation in document drafting, stemming from the country's new realities, the development of theoretical understanding and the Party's organizational implementation, ensuring consistency in content; conciseness, clarity, memorability, and ease of implementation.

Regarding the structure and presentation of the Political Report, there is a continuity and development, specifically:

- The Political Report of the 14th National Congress adopts the structure and presentation of the document's content by issue, similar to recent congresses, with 15 issues. The structure and names of the issues are arranged, adjusted, and supplemented to suit practical realities and development requirements, accurately reflecting reality and clearly defining the goals and tasks of national development for the 14th National Congress term and the vision to 2045. It clearly expresses revolutionary, action-oriented, and highly feasible messages; comprehensive yet clearly focused on key priorities.

- A new, overarching theme in the Report is the emphasis on new perspectives, objectives, orientations, development methods, resources, and drivers of development, including:

(1) Establish a new growth model that takes science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation as the main driving force; identify this as the central content of the national development model; develop the private economy as the most important driving force of the economy; develop high-quality human resources and effectively exploit the advantages of deep international integration.

(2) Affirming the key role of Party building and rectification; the work of preventing and combating corruption, waste, negativity, individualism, group interests, and the decline of political ideology, morality, and lifestyle; strengthening power control; improving the leadership, governance, and fighting capacity of the Party; improving the capacity for national development governance and the operation of the organizational apparatus in the political system, creating a foundation to maintain unity and solidarity in the entire Party, the entire people, and the entire army, as well as ensuring consensus, synchronicity, and unity in planning and organizing the implementation of national development strategies.

- The most notable new feature is the design of the Draft Political Report of the 14th National Congress, in that for the first time, the Action Program for implementing the Resolution of the 14th Central Committee of the Party is a component of the Draft Report.

The action program clearly outlines specific programs, plans, and projects to be implemented during the five-year term, assigns specific responsibilities to Party committees at all levels, from the central to local levels, specifies the progress, resources, and necessary conditions for implementation, and serves as a basis for all levels and sectors to carry out their assigned functions, tasks, and powers.

This policy aims to overcome the situation where, after the National Congress, there is a delay in concretizing the Congress Resolution (usually around the first half of the term); to emphasize action, concretizing and effectively implementing the Resolution of the 14th National Congress of the Party right before the Congress; to proactively review, amend, and immediately remove bottlenecks, overcome limitations, inadequacies, and contradictions; and to closely adhere to the goals, guiding principles, development orientations, key tasks, and strategic breakthroughs to organize implementation immediately after the Congress.

General Secretary To Lam chaired a working session with the Standing Committees of the 14th Party Congress Subcommittees on September 25 - Photo: dangcongsan.vn

Some new and important issues in the Draft Political Report to be presented at the 14th National Congress of the Party.

1. The draft Political Report of the 14th National Congress marks a leap forward in development thinking by refining and updating the viewpoints, goals, tasks, and breakthrough strategic decisions in the Politburo's resolutions issued from the end of 2024 to the present, resolutions that serve as "leverage" for implementation immediately before and after the Congress.

Based on the draft documents of the 14th National Congress, the Politburo directed the issuance of new resolutions, which are important strategic decisions serving as the basis, driving force, and breakthrough for the rapid and sustainable development of the country in the era of national progress. These resolutions have been further refined, updated, and developed in the draft Political Report to:

(1) Institutionalize the Party's guiding principles and policies, improve the legal system, build a legal foundation and institutional framework, and create a transparent corridor for all decisions.

(2) Continue to proactively and actively promote deep international integration not only to improve foreign relations but also to mobilize global resources, protect national interests and expand markets for innovation.

(3) Activating the breakthrough strategy for the development of science and technology, innovation, and national digital transformation is the main driving force, forming new value chains associated with innovation, digital transformation, green transformation, energy transformation, structural transformation and quality of human resources, with the focus on developing artificial intelligence.

(4) Identifying private economy as the most important driving force of the economy, promoting entrepreneurship and strong development of private economic forms, effectively exploiting capital, land and technology, creating multi-dimensional momentum for dynamic, flexible and sustainable growth.

(5) Continue to implement the national energy transformation policy towards a balance between traditional and renewable energy sources; deploy smart grids, ensuring energy security to serve development in the new context.

(6) Focus on transforming the structure and quality of human resources with the focus on developing a modern, open and integrated national education system with priority and specific policies to strongly innovate the national education system; connect and promote research and training with the development of domestic and international labor markets to train high-quality human resources to quickly meet the requirements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

(7) Implement the policy of universal health care and improve the lives and happiness of the people, focusing on ensuring a solid grassroots health network, proactive preventive medicine and applying digital technology in health management, so that every citizen can enjoy high-quality health services.

The logical connection from the institutional framework to economic dynamics, technology, modern governance, and human development has created a rapidly developing and sustainable ecosystem, not only outlining the roadmap but also mobilizing the combined strength of the entire society to realize the aspiration for national development by 2045.

2. The results of implementation have been clearly assessed, lessons learned regarding implementation organization have been identified, and the inherent weakness of many previous terms, namely "implementation organization remains a weak point," has been overcome.

The summary of this Congress's term has clearly and comprehensively highlighted the important and outstanding results achieved, especially the strategic breakthroughs at the end of the term.

Most notably, the reorganization of the administrative apparatus and the establishment of a two-tiered local government model was a historic and revolutionary decision, streamlining administrative structures, clarifying responsibilities, expanding development opportunities, and enhancing the effectiveness of governance and administration from the provincial level to the grassroots.

The implementation process clearly demonstrates the correct leadership and guidance of the Party, the decisive involvement of the entire political system coupled with regular monitoring, inspection, and supervision, which is of decisive importance, especially the need for clear assignment of responsibilities, tasks, timelines, and expected results, along with a mechanism for regular monitoring.

As a result, the mentality of "prioritizing superficial achievements" is pushed back, replaced by a spirit strongly focused on substantive results, simultaneously "running" and "lining up" to meet deadlines and achieve effectiveness.

The key lesson learned regarding implementation is: The principle of "focus, transparency, and accountability" must be thoroughly understood from the project development stage; and a flexible and skillful combination of disciplinary action and encouragement of creativity must be employed.

The continuous monitoring and evaluation mechanism has contributed to fundamentally overcoming the inherent weakness of "implementation remaining a weak point".

These experiences not only reinforce confidence in the political system's strong capacity for innovation, but also lay a solid foundation for new developments in the next term.

3. Supplementing "Theory on the Renovation Line" as a constituent part of the Party's ideological foundation.

The first guiding principle in the Draft Political Report states: "Firmly upholding, applying, and creatively developing Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh Thought, and the theory of the reform line." With this principle, for the first time, our Party has identified "the theory of the reform line" as a constituent part of the Party's ideological foundation.

The addition of "the theory of the reform line" to the Party's ideological foundation is a historically significant development, demonstrating the Party's maturity in theoretical thinking, its ability to summarize practical experience, and its capacity for self-renewal. It shows that the Party is not dogmatic or rigid, but always knows how to inherit, supplement, and creatively develop, linking theory with practice, enriching the theoretical and ideological treasury of the Vietnamese revolution.

The theory of the reform line is the creative application and development, the concretization of the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh Thought, in accordance with the practical realities of 40 years of reform in Vietnam. It demonstrates the unity between theory and practice, between the goals of national independence and socialism, and represents a fundamental theoretical breakthrough of our Party on developing a socialist-oriented market economy and promoting deep and broad international integration.

The theory of the reform line encompasses the totality of viewpoints, visions, and orientations for national development and the firm protection of the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland; the people are the center and the subject; steadfastly pursuing the goals of national independence and socialism; establishing the model of Vietnamese socialism with three fundamental pillars: a socialist-oriented market economy; a socialist rule of law state of the people, by the people, and for the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam; and socialist democracy; successfully building a peaceful, independent, democratic, prosperous, civilized, and happy socialist Vietnam. Accordingly, the theory of the reform line becomes an integral part of the ideological foundation, continuing to guide the country's development in the new era of the nation.

The addition of "the theory of the reform line" to the Party's ideological foundation also demonstrates the vitality of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh Thought in the new context, affirming the comprehensive and insightful leadership role of the Party in steadfastly pursuing the socialist path, while opening up possibilities for dynamic and creative development, in line with the country's realities and the trends of the times; it serves as a guiding light, continuing to lead us to successfully realize our aspirations, vision, and strategic orientations, creating new development miracles in the era of national progress.

4. Adding "environmental protection" alongside economic and social development as a "central" task.

The second guiding principle in the Draft Political Report states: "Economic and social development and environmental protection are central...", thus the Central Committee unanimously agreed to add "environmental protection" alongside economic and social development as a "central" task.

The inclusion of "environmental protection" alongside economic and social development as a central task in the Draft Document of the 14th National Congress marks a profound and solid development in understanding sustainable development based on three pillars: economy, society, and environment. This is no longer a formal affirmation but a strategic commitment, placing environmental ecology as a benchmark in every development policy.

In the 1991 Political Platform and the Resolutions of the 7th, 8th, ... 13th Party Congresses, environmental protection and sustainable development were only mentioned in principle, while resource allocation remained focused on promoting economic development. The environment was often seen as a consequence to be addressed after economic development, and was not identified as a central task in every step or every development policy.

The fundamental new point here is that environmental protection has been identified as a pillar for establishing a new growth model. This means not sacrificing short-term gains to ensure long-term benefits for the nation and future generations.

On the international stage, Vietnam has committed to developing a green economy and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, creating both pressure and new opportunities for the country's rapid and sustainable development.

The draft document for the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam demonstrates that Vietnam not only implements agreements but also attracts green capital, carbon credits, and clean technologies through energy transition, circular economy development, and the promotion of science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation. The application of environmental cost pricing mechanisms, "ecological taxes," carbon credits, and a robust legal framework will create strong leverage for green investment by businesses, while ensuring fair competition among economic sectors; affirming Vietnam's pioneering role and responsibility to the global community.

Institutionally, the State has been improving environmental laws, strengthening inspections, and strictly handling violations. A strong decentralization mechanism enables local governments to proactively exploit resources sustainably, combined with mobilizing green finance through bonds, environmental protection funds, and public-private partnerships.

Green businesses receive tax breaks, preferential credit, and technology transfer to reduce costs. Smart monitoring systems, big data, and artificial intelligence will support risk forecasting and resource optimization. The circular economy promotes recycling, reduces emissions, and increases production value...

The biggest challenge to overcome is eliminating short-term thinking, breaking down psychological barriers, and creating the groundwork for long-term action. This involves emphasizing the role of digital transformation and the circular economy in environmental protection, training green human resources, promoting cooperation between research institutions and businesses, and implementing a strong policy communication strategy to raise public awareness.

Social consensus and strong political commitment will be key to unlocking a breakthrough path for Vietnam in achieving rapid and sustainable national development.

5. Adding "foreign affairs and international integration" alongside national defense and security as "key and ongoing" tasks.

The second guiding principle in the Draft Political Report states, "...strengthening national defense and security and promoting foreign relations and international integration are crucial and ongoing."

The Central Committee's first-ever identification of "foreign affairs and international integration" as being on par with national defense and security as a crucial and ongoing task has opened up a more comprehensive strategic framework for national defense, marking a renewal of the Party's strategic vision in the context of deep integration and increasingly fierce global geopolitical and economic competition.

From the 1991 Political Platform to the 13th National Congress, foreign affairs have always been mentioned as one of the important tasks, but they have not been defined as a key, regular task.

This draft clearly shows that foreign policy is a task for the entire political system, not just the foreign affairs sector, with diplomacy as the core. More importantly, this is a matter of combining national strength with the strength of the times; internal resources are decisive, while external resources are important; and it is a matter of partners and adversaries...

On the other hand, during the past term, foreign relations was a very successful area for us in the context of a rapidly changing, complex, and unpredictable world.

General Secretary To Lam emphasized: Although peace, cooperation, and development remain the dominant trends, the global situation is evolving rapidly and complexly, impacting our country's security and development environment in multiple ways.

In this context, foreign policy tasks are no longer temporary but must be continuous, monitoring and coordinating policies according to each new development.

Establishing foreign relations and international integration is a crucial and ongoing task that allows for enhancing the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, foreign affairs agencies, and the provincial-level foreign affairs system. The "three pillars" mechanism of National Defense - Security - Foreign Affairs will promote inter-sectoral cooperation, strengthen specialized personnel, and build a team of experts in diplomacy, economics, culture, technology, and engineering... in order to proactively seize opportunities and respond promptly and effectively to challenges.

This guiding principle forms the basis for establishing diplomatic approaches such as "economic diplomacy," "cultural diplomacy," "defense and security diplomacy," and "technology diplomacy" to attract international capital, technology, and resources, and to enhance national soft power.

The diplomatic network will be digitized, leveraging big data for analysis, forecasting, and expanding relations with multilateral organizations and economic blocs, while also promoting the role of localities in boosting exports, attracting foreign investment, and promoting the national image.

In summary, adding foreign policy and international integration to the group of key, ongoing tasks not only changes thinking but also serves as a strategic leverage, making foreign policy and international integration a core tool of national security and sustainable development. This innovation affirms Vietnam's determination to be proactive, flexible, and comprehensive in applying soft power and enhancing its position in the international arena.

6. Regarding the continued comprehensive and synchronized development and improvement of institutions for rapid and sustainable national development.

The policy of continuing to build and comprehensively and synchronously improve the institutional framework for rapid and sustainable national development, in which "political institutions are key, economic institutions are central, and other institutions are very important," is a continuation and development of the thinking on institutional reform that has been mentioned in several recent Party congresses.

However, the key differences lie in three aspects: overall coherence, hierarchical prioritization, and transparency, rule of law, and effective governance, which form the foundation for building a rapidly developing and sustainable institutional ecosystem for the country.

A development institution is a collection of regulations, rules, procedures, agencies, legal documents, enforcement mechanisms, and governance culture that interact with each other to create a favorable, smooth, safe, and efficient operating environment.

Unlike the fragmented view of individual dimensions, texts, or laws, the concept of institutional development emphasizes the interconnectedness, interdependence, and spillover effects between different institutional pillars.

Firstly, the holistic approach is reflected in the view that institutional improvement is not merely about amending isolated laws, but about building a comprehensive system of pillars: politics, economics, law, administration, society, science and technology, and institutions that guarantee human rights.

Viewing political institutions as crucial means particularly emphasizing the enhancement of the Party's leadership role and capacity, as well as the innovation of its organizational methods, operational mechanisms, decision-making processes, power control, and political stability, in order to create conditions for reforming other institutions.

This is not just a technical solution, but a shift in the Party's leadership thinking towards a modern, transparent, adaptable, substantive, and highly effective approach.

Secondly, viewing economic institutions as central reflects a deep understanding that the quality of growth, efficiency, added value, and competitiveness of the economy depend directly on the functioning of market mechanisms, mechanisms for mobilizing and allocating resources, a sustainable business environment, and sound macroeconomic policies.

Being the central focus does not mean that other institutions are neglected; on the contrary, it requires close integration between economic institutions and legal institutions and mechanisms related to resource management and social security for rapid and sustainable development.

Thirdly, the emphasis on "other institutions being crucial" indicates that institutional innovation in education, healthcare, science and technology, environmental protection, and governance in other sectors all contribute to determining the strength, quality of growth, and long-term competitiveness.

This approach is a breakthrough compared to the isolationist development mindset, as it forces the resolution of institutional bottlenecks and constraints from an interdisciplinary perspective, instead of localized interventions that can easily lead to undesirable consequences.

Fourth, the policy of institutional reform is closely linked to the requirement for decisive action: standardizing processes, increasing transparency of information, clearly assigning responsibilities, and establishing mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating results.

This breakthrough also lies in promoting science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation in governance, creating momentum for development in both the public and private sectors.

Fifth, the above policy is a continuation and enhancement of the groundbreaking reform approach in terms of implementation methods, which depends heavily on the capacity to institutionalize it into legal documents, organize implementation, establish control mechanisms, and gain social consensus to successfully realize the goal of rapid and sustainable national development.

7. Establish a new growth model, restructure the economy, accelerate industrialization and modernization, and use science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation as the main driving forces to achieve an average annual growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) of 10% or more for the period 2026-2030.

The draft Political Report of the 14th National Congress set the goal of "striving to achieve an average annual growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) of 10% or more for the period 2026-2030". It also clearly stated: "Establishing a new growth model, restructuring the economy, promoting industrialization and modernization, with science and technology, innovation, and digital transformation as the main driving forces."

Establishing a new growth model for the period 2026-2030 with a target of 10% annual GDP growth is not only an aspiration but also a challenge that must be transformed into a development opportunity.

To achieve double-digit growth, the growth engines—land, resources, labor, exports, domestic market, investment, and total factor productivity (TFP)—must be mobilized synchronously under the framework of innovation, industrialization, modernization, and digital transformation.

A new development compared to previous periods is that, based on the current development foundation, especially towards the end of the 13th Party Congress term, the country has sufficient room to project double-digit growth rates in the next term.

To achieve this, the following requirements must be met:

Firstly, the investment-to-GDP ratio needs to exceed 40%. Previously, Vietnam maintained an investment level of around 30-35% of GDP, mainly focused on traditional drivers. The new model requires increasing the scale of effective investment, expanding green finance channels, technology bonds, and innovation venture funds.

However, the Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) must be maintained at around 4.5 – meaning that 4.5 units of investment capital are needed to generate 1 unit of additional GDP. To improve investment efficiency, it is necessary to tighten project selection, apply automation and digitalization to production processes, and implement strict project management...

Secondly, labor growth is projected to contribute 0.7% annually due to the slow decline in the workforce. To achieve double-digit GDP growth, labor productivity must increase by 8.5% per year. This represents a significant leap from the current 5-6% rate.

To realize this, it is necessary to train digital engineers, R&D experts, and high-tech project managers; and at the same time, build a mechanism for linking training between research institutes, universities, and businesses to narrow the skills gap.

Third, total factor productivity (TFP) must contribute more than 5.6 percentage points to the growth structure. TFP reflects the efficiency of capital and labor utilization along with the impact of innovation.

To increase Total Factor Productivity (TFP), Vietnam must build an innovative startup ecosystem, encourage businesses to invest in R&D, strengthen global value chain linkages, and protect intellectual property.

Digital transformation, artificial intelligence, big data, and the Internet of Things must become everyday tools in business management and development planning.

Fourth, economic restructuring should focus on foundational industries, core industries, strategic industries, green industries, high-tech agriculture, quality services, and the digital economy.

Every industry and every project must meet low-emission standards and smart governance right from the design stage. The policy framework, including R&D tax incentives, preferential credit, venture capital funds, and administrative reforms to shorten licensing times, is the "catalyst" for this new growth model.

In summary, the double-digit growth target for the period 2026-2030 will be achievable if investment is strong enough, the workforce is productive enough, TFP is high enough, and domestic and international markets are effectively exploited.

Success depends on the synchronization of policies, institutional capacity, and a commitment to innovation. When the new growth model operates smoothly, Vietnam will not only achieve double-digit growth rates but also create a sustainable foundation for the next stage of development.

8. Properly address the relationship between the State, the market, and society, affirming the decisive role of the market in mobilizing and allocating resources for development.

The draft Political Report of the 14th National Congress emphasizes shaping an organic relationship between the State, the market, and society, while affirming the decisive role of the market in mobilizing and allocating resources for development.

This is not only a theoretical requirement but also an urgent practical demand in the process of perfecting the socialist-oriented market economy under the leadership of the Party.

Effective coordination among the three entities—the State, the market, and society—will enhance transparency, objectivity, and risk control, contributing to the optimization of the overall resource allocation of the economy.

The market functions to determine prices, mobilize and allocate resources according to natural supply and demand signals. Thanks to the competitive mechanism, information becomes more transparent, and the motivation for entrepreneurship is strongly stimulated; consequently, social resources are concentrated in industries and sectors with high efficiency and effectiveness.

Affirming the decisive role of the market means ensuring the autonomy and accountability of economic entities, while minimizing direct administrative intervention in the natural mechanisms of price, market, interests, and risks.

The state plays a role in creating and regulating the system of institutions, mechanisms, policies, strategies, plans, and development plans that are consistent with market principles and practices.

Ensuring that the process of drafting laws, enacting regulations on fair competition, controlling monopolies, protecting consumer rights, and balancing the interests of different social groups is carried out regularly and comprehensively.

The proactive role of the State is demonstrated not only in the issuance of sound policies but also in the timely monitoring, evaluation, and amendment of the legal framework to ensure it always keeps pace with market developments and the demands of social progress.

Society plays a supervisory, critical, and advisory role through socio-political organizations, professional associations, intellectuals, and the media.

By honestly reflecting the aspirations of the people, businesses, and all sectors of society, the State has a basis for adjusting policies, establishing development priorities, and enhancing transparency.

The supervisory role of society not only ensures the fair and effective implementation of policies and plans, but also promotes a sense of responsibility, creativity, and collaboration among socio-economic actors.

Over the past 40 years of reform, comprehensive achievements in the economic, cultural, and social fields have affirmed the correctness of the reform policy.

The socialist-oriented market economy system, with state management, has been formed, operated, and perfected through each stage of development.

The inclusion of the perspective on "properly resolving the relationship between the State, the market, and society" in the Draft Document of the 14th National Congress marks a new turning point, ushering in an era of economic governance based on a transparent and efficient market, closely linked to social responsibility and oriented towards sustainable development.

9. The private sector is one of the most important driving forces of the economy.

The draft Political Report of the 14th National Congress affirms: Fully developing the functions and roles of economic sectors; developing the state economy effectively, truly maintaining its leading role in ensuring major balances, strategic orientation, and strategic direction; developing the private economy as the most important driving force of the economy; cooperative economy, collective economy, foreign-invested economy, and other economic forms play an important role.

Thus, the Draft Document of the 14th Party Congress affirming that the development of the private economy is the most important driving force of the economy is a very important new point.

At the same time, the Draft emphasizes the importance of fully developing the functions and roles of each economic sector, in order to create a comprehensive and sustainable development picture for the socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam.

The division of labor, coordination, and complementarity among the state economy, private economy, cooperative economy, collective economy, foreign-invested economy, and other economic sectors must be organized in a tight, scientific, and flexible manner to maximize the potential and unique strengths of each economic component.

In our country, the policy and guidelines on the position and role of the private economy have undergone a major transformation. (1) The Sixth Congress "considered the economy with a multi-component structure as a characteristic of the transitional period".

(2) At the 12th Congress, our Party assessed the private economy as one of the important driving forces of the economy.

(3) The 5th Central Committee Conference of the 12th term issued Resolution No. 10-NQ/TW, dated June 3, 2017, affirming that the private economy has become an important driving force of the socialist-oriented market economy.

(4) On May 4, 2025, Resolution No. 68 of the Politburo on the development of private economy affirmed: "...private economy is one of the most important driving forces of the national economy...".

Placing the private sector as the most important driving force of the economy is a strategic approach in the context of deep integration and increasingly fierce global competition.

The rapid development of private enterprises has demonstrated their ability to adapt quickly, innovate strongly, and be flexible in the face of market fluctuations, becoming the main source of social labor, diverse goods, services, and technological solutions.

Despite some limitations and shortcomings, the private sector has the ability to mobilize diverse resources from both domestic and international sources, especially when the State perfects credit mechanisms, tax policies, and land policies, creating equal opportunities for all businesses.

Autonomy in allocating capital, human resources, and technology enables private enterprises to accelerate investment, expand their scale, and improve efficiency. As a result, this sector makes a significant contribution to GDP growth while creating a healthy competitive environment that encourages innovation.

The private sector has the ability to efficiently utilize resources, making significant contributions to growth and job creation, fostering innovation, and improving social welfare.

This is consistent with Marxist-Leninist theory, which considers the market economy as a product of human civilization and the private economy in socialism as a constituent part of the economy.

At the same time, for the private sector to become the most important driving force of the state economy, it is necessary to continue improving the legal mechanism, minimizing administrative barriers, and protecting property rights, ownership rights, freedom of business and market competition, intellectual property rights, while developing a diverse and flexible system of market types.

The robust development of the private sector not only brings economic benefits but also serves as a pillar for building a socialist-oriented market economy, enhancing Vietnam's proactive role in the global political landscape, the international economy, and global civilization.

10. Culture and people are the foundation, resources, intrinsic strength, and a great driving force and regulator of sustainable social development.

This is a very fundamental point in the Draft Document of the 14th National Congress, vividly reflecting the Party's new understanding of the role of culture and people in building and developing the country and protecting the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland.

The basis for defining culture and people is the foundation, resource, intrinsic strength, great driving force, and regulatory system for sustainable social development, including:

Firstly, the position and role of culture in shaping the thinking, behavior, and core values ​​of human development.

Culture embodies the strength of a nation, encompassing a system of values ​​and social norms, and serving as a repository of knowledge, experience, and traditional values ​​passed down through generations. These values ​​shape how people think, act, interact, and solve problems.

Culture is an endogenous resource for development, a driving force for progress from within. Cultural characteristics such as a spirit of learning, diligence, perseverance, creativity, and innovation will directly contribute to economic and social development.

Secondly, contemporary historical practice has clearly demonstrated the fundamental role of culture in the development of nations. Culture becomes a powerful spiritual resource, helping communities overcome difficulties and challenges, and building community and social solidarity.

Culture is a driving force and a direct resource for economic growth; it is a soft power that plays a role in unlocking possibilities for exchange, connection, and promoting economic development and international integration.

Culture is the regulator of social relations. Culture guides sustainable development. Culture is a nation's soft power.

Thirdly, the practical experience of 40 years of reform has clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of leveraging cultural and human resources in economic, social, environmental, national defense, security, and foreign affairs development, especially during the term of the 13th Party Congress.

Fourth, a summary of practical and theoretical experiences over 40 years of reform shows that culture inspires patriotism, self-reliance, self-improvement, and the aspiration for advancement in the Vietnamese people.

Preserving and promoting national cultural identity is extremely important to affirm national identity, resist cultural invasion, and create differentiation and competitive advantages for the country.

11. Building a modern national education system that is on par with the region and the world.

The draft Political Report of the 14th National Congress outlines the policy of building a modern national education system on par with the region and the world as a new and urgent requirement for national development, enhancing competitiveness, developing high-quality human resources, promoting innovation, and ensuring rapid and sustainable national development.

The foundation for building a modern national education system, on par with the region and the world, includes:

Firstly, the development requirements of the country in the new era (establishing a new growth model, improving the quality of growth, promoting industrialization and modernization, international integration, and the requirement for rapid and sustainable national development) definitively demand a new human resource – a high-quality workforce.

An open, modern, and integrated education system will be the springboard for training generations of citizens with the knowledge, skills, and qualities to meet the new development requirements of the country and protect the homeland.

Secondly, given the current state of Vietnamese education, there is an urgent need to immediately address the weaknesses, backwardness, and inadequacies of our education system, which is not based on output standards, lacks openness, and struggles to keep pace with global trends.

Thirdly, stemming from the demands of promoting international integration and globalization; the rapid development of science and technology and the Fourth Industrial Revolution; the trend of innovation, reform, and development of education worldwide; and the process of international cooperation, integration, and competition in education.

A modern education system will create a competitive advantage for Vietnam. Advanced learning programs and innovative teaching methods will enable Vietnamese students to work in an international environment, attract foreign investment and resources, and promote cooperation in science and technology.

Fourth, inheriting the revolutionary and scientific tenets of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh Thought on education; modern theories of sustainable development; theories of the knowledge economy and learning society; theories of innovation and capacity building; and sharing international experiences in educational development, a modern education system on par with regional and international standards will provide high-quality human resources, promote the development of high-tech industries, increase labor productivity, create added value, and enhance the competitiveness of the economy.

Fifth, adopting the best practices of countries with modern education systems often focuses on elements such as fairness, creativity, and holistic development.

For example, Finland is known for its education system that is not pressure-filled with exams and focuses on equality and personal development. Japan emphasizes ethics, independence, and discipline, helping students develop their character.

Countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada have advanced education systems with strong investment in research, technology, and modern teaching methods. These countries often have flexible curricula that encourage critical thinking and creativity.

12. Breakthroughs in national science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation.

A breakthrough in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation is a new and important policy outlined in the Draft Political Report of the 14th National Congress of the Party, aiming to maximize the unlimited driving forces of development.

This prioritization stems from a strategic vision to meet the demands of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, where digital technology and innovation become decisive factors in the speed and quality of socio-economic development of nations. The Party affirms that only strong breakthroughs in these areas will help Vietnam break free from the limitations of traditional growth.

Modern development theories such as innovation-based economic growth theory, information society theory, and knowledge economy theory all point to the core role of science and technology and digital transformation in activating new value chains.

Growth based on innovation, knowledge, and technology will create an inexhaustible source of productive resources as they rapidly spread throughout the economy. Meanwhile, the concepts of the information society and the knowledge economy emphasize data, information, and digital analytics capabilities to enhance productivity and resource efficiency.

The digital economy model, combining digital infrastructure, data platforms, and a startup ecosystem, fosters strong innovation.

Vietnam is a latecomer but is seizing the opportunity to join the ranks of developed digital economies. The Politburo of the 12th Party Congress issued Resolution No. 52-NQ/TW titled "Some guidelines and policies for proactively participating in the Fourth Industrial Revolution".

Clearly define the tasks of building digital infrastructure, developing high-quality human resources, and perfecting the legal framework for Industry 4.0. Emphasize the role of data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, smart manufacturing, and global value chain connectivity.

The need for close collaboration between businesses, research institutes, universities, and regulatory agencies is crucial to promoting the application of new technologies and improving productivity and product quality. Mechanisms should be established to incentivize investment in R&D, protect intellectual property, and ensure cybersecurity.

The Politburo of the 13th Party Congress issued Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW on "Breakthroughs in the development of science, technology, innovation, and national digital transformation".

Emphasizing that science, technology, and innovation are limitless drivers of growth, the government is reviewing and increasing public investment in R&D, prioritizing core technologies such as AI, Big Data, IoT, and molecular biology.

Build a robust ecosystem connecting innovative startups, high-tech enterprise development, venture capital funds, and innovation centers. Improve the institutional framework for intellectual property protection, data sharing mechanisms, and mechanisms for evaluating and approving scientific and technological products.

Proposing a roadmap for the digital transformation of all government agencies, businesses, and society, focusing on the period from 2025 to 2030, aiming towards a digital government, digital economy, and digital society.

The government, at all levels and in all sectors from the central to local levels, has been aggressively implementing the National Digital Transformation Project, promoting innovation and investing in the construction of technological infrastructure, aiming to make Vietnam a digital nation by 2030.

Focus on innovating investment mechanisms for research and development, prioritizing resources for advanced technology fields such as artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things, and biotechnology. Promote the formation of innovation centers, enhance connectivity between businesses, research institutes, and training institutions, and improve the legal framework for protecting intellectual property rights.

Mechanisms that encourage public-private partnerships, international linkages, and diversification of investment sources help create a dynamic environment for research and technology transfer. Ensuring cybersecurity is considered a fundamental element for successful digital transformation and protecting national interests in the digital space.

The results of scientific and technological breakthroughs, innovation, and digital transformation are reflected in increased labor productivity, reduced production costs, and shorter time-to-market.

Vietnam could increase its GDP by 1-1.5 percentage points annually through the effective application of science and technology and digital transformation. Simultaneously, the competitiveness of Vietnamese businesses in the international arena will be strengthened through improved product and service quality and greater self-reliance in the supply chain.

New products and services shaped by high technology and digital solutions not only meet domestic needs but also attract attention in the global market. Deep participation in international production chains helps Vietnamese businesses learn technology, improve management standards, and expand their network of partners. As a result, Vietnam's position is enhanced, becoming an important link in the global production and value chain.

13. Promote breakthroughs in the development of a self-reliant, independent, strong, dual-use, and modern defense and security industry to firmly protect the Fatherland against all situations, especially high-tech warfare.

For the first time, the Draft Political Report of the 14th National Congress affirms the need for "breakthrough development" instead of merely "development" or "construction" as in previous Party resolutions on the development of the defense and security industry. This demonstrates a very high level of political determination to create a leap forward in the development of the defense and security industry.

Along with reaffirming the "dual-use and modern" nature, the Draft Political Report submitted to the 14th National Congress adds the elements of "self-reliance, self-sufficiency, and self-strengthening" in the development of the national defense and security industry.

Although the principle of "self-reliance and self-strengthening" in the development of the national defense and security industry has appeared in the Party's documents and resolutions during the reform period, the documents of the 13th National Congress only focused on developing the national defense and security industry in a "dual-use, modern" direction; subsequently, the Law on National Defense and Security Industry and Industrial Mobilization (June 2024) defined "self-reliance, self-strengthening, dual-use, modern, proactive international integration, in which domestic strength is the decisive factor".

Therefore, the full addition of these 5 elements "self-reliance, self-sufficiency, self-strengthening, dual-use, modernity" aims to: (1) Promote internal strength and self-reliance, moving towards strategic self-reliance throughout the process from research to production and development.

(2) Maximizing the dual-use nature of the product, reducing costs and increasing its usability. (3) Continuously innovating, applying high technology and new technologies, ensuring increasingly high product quality, meeting the requirements of firmly protecting the Fatherland in all situations, especially high-tech warfare.

14. Developing foreign relations in the new era, commensurate with the historical, cultural stature and position of the country.

The draft Political Report submitted to the 14th National Congress of the Party sets forth the requirement to "develop foreign relations in the new era, commensurate with the historical, cultural stature and position of the country." This is not only a continuation of previous viewpoints and policies, but also reflects a new development in thinking, goals, and approaches to foreign policy.

The new thinking defines foreign policy not only as "proactive and positive" as in previous Congresses, but also emphasizes the requirement for development "commensurate with the historical, cultural stature and position of the country":

(1) Foreign relations are not only a tool to protect the regime or seek economic cooperation, but also a way to show Vietnam's character, identity and stature in the international arena.

(2) Emphasize cultural and historical factors associated with spreading "soft power" and Vietnamese civilization values, creating respect, trust, and influence in the international community.

(3) This vision is broader than the purely "peace, cooperation, development" approach as before.

Set higher goals because Vietnam's current position is different. Foreign policy in the new era must:

(1) Creating a favorable situation and environment for the country to enter a new era of development. (2) Playing a constructive and driving role, opening up new opportunities for the country's development. (3) Enhancing the country's position and prestige in world politics, global economy, and human civilization. With new strength and position, Vietnam actively participates in and contributes to maintaining peace and stability in the region and the world.

Closely linking foreign relations with national development. For the first time, it was clearly stated that foreign relations must be commensurate with the scale of national development, meaning that foreign relations should not only support the economy but also be at the forefront in the fields of technology, knowledge, and culture.

Proactively build a comprehensive and modern diplomatic system with three pillars (Party diplomacy, state diplomacy, and people-to-people diplomacy), operating as a unified and synchronized "diplomatic ecosystem." Closely connect political, economic, cultural, defense, security, science, technology, and digital transformation diplomacy.

Compared to the Congress documents from the reform period, the Draft Political Report presented to the 14th National Congress places higher demands on foreign affairs: not only to "raise the level" but also to "match the stature"; not only to "deepen integration" but also to "promote the strength of Vietnamese culture, history, and values" to increase international influence; and not only to be foreign affairs "for Vietnam" but also to "contribute to peace and the common development of humanity".

15. Regarding streamlining the organizational structure of the political system; promoting decentralization and delegation of power, ensuring unified management by the Central Government, and fostering the proactive role of localities.

Implementing a revolution to streamline the organizational structure of the political system, while simultaneously promoting decentralization and delegation of power, but still ensuring unified central management and promoting the proactive role of localities, is a new way of thinking, a vision, and a strategic breakthrough to build a streamlined, strong, efficient, effective, and effective political system; creating momentum for rapid and sustainable socio-economic development.

This is not only an urgent requirement for the continued reform process, but also a testament to the visionary development and wise leadership, as well as the ability to organize and implement the Party and State's guidelines, policies, and strategies in a coordinated and decisive manner in the new period:

Firstly, streamlining the organizational structure of the political system is a solution to reorganize the system of agencies and organizations within the political system from the central to the local level.

Thorough restructuring of organizational structures has been implemented, reducing intermediate levels, streamlining the number of departments and agencies, and merging units with similar functions to eliminate overlaps and duplications, save resources, and improve the quality of civil servants and public employees.

This streamlined organizational model shortens processes, minimizes administrative procedures, and creates a more dynamic, disciplined, and responsible work environment.

Secondly, promoting decentralization and delegation of power is a key factor in unleashing the potential and advantages of each region. Granting more decision-making power to local governments in areas such as planning, infrastructure investment, resource management, and social welfare helps to accelerate the pace of work, in line with new realities.

At the same time, local authorities will be more proactive in organizing implementation, creating innovative approaches, and making timely adjustments to suit the specific characteristics of their areas, thereby arousing the aspirations and will for self-reliance and self-improvement of the local communities.

Thirdly, decentralization and delegation of power must be implemented while always ensuring unified management by the central government. This requires the development of a clear, transparent, and consistent system of regulations, standards, and evaluation criteria.

The central government plays a strategic guiding role, enacting laws and establishing control mechanisms; local authorities are responsible for organizing implementation and reporting results. The monitoring and evaluation mechanisms are systematically designed, involving multiple stakeholders, including the Fatherland Front and social organizations, to enhance transparency and accountability.

Fourth, the revolution in streamlining organizational structures, along with decentralization and delegation of power, has been creating a strong impetus for institutional restructuring, perfecting the socialist-oriented market economy, and building an honest, constructive, and service-oriented rule of law state. Local governments are not only "executors" but also "creators" in policy formulation and implementation.

Fifth, effectively implementing the three pillars—streamlining the apparatus; decentralization and delegation of power; and unified management—will help the State comprehensively reform, enhance its governance capacity, and strengthen the people's trust. Recent reports have confirmed the initial effectiveness of the revolution in streamlining the organizational structure, decentralization, and delegation of power in the two-tiered local government model.

The strengthening of administrative capacity at the grassroots level, along with a streamlined organizational model, has freed up resources, expanded development space, improved work processing speed, and enhanced the quality of service to citizens and businesses. This revolution urges every Party committee, government, and all officials and civil servants to continue self-reflection, self-correction, and self-improvement to meet the requirements of the new development era.

16. Focus on building a team of cadres at all levels, with a focus on the strategic and grassroots levels, especially the leaders.

President Ho Chi Minh affirmed that "Cadres are the foundation of all work," and "the success or failure of all endeavors depends on whether the cadres are good or bad." Therefore, cadre work is "the key of keys," placed at the center of Party building.

A new feature of this document is the synchronization in building the cadre of officials at both the strategic and grassroots levels, instead of focusing on each level separately as before.

At the strategic level, the planning, training, development, and utilization of strategic-level personnel have been elevated to a central task. This elite group possesses strategic vision, participates in policy formulation, and provides strategic advice to the Party and State. Therefore, they require strategic thinking, vision, courage, a thorough understanding of domestic and international realities, and the ability to identify global trends and make accurate predictions.

Focusing resources on strategic-level personnel helps ensure stability and consistency in strategic planning, particularly in personnel management, and in the overall vision and strategy for national development.

The policy of placing grassroots officials at the center of personnel work represents a breakthrough in thinking about personnel management. This is because grassroots officials are the closest link to the people, directly organizing and implementing policies, and promptly reflecting the thoughts and aspirations of the people.

Strengthening the quality of cadres at the grassroots level helps improve the quality of operation of the grassroots political system, where all the Party's guidelines and policies and the State's laws are implemented; at the same time, it helps to identify and disseminate good experiences, while limiting negative aspects and shortcomings right from the start, at the grassroots level.

In particular, the new policy places the highest priority on leaders at all levels. The role of those in leadership and management is emphasized not only in terms of professional competence but also in terms of revolutionary ethics, leadership style, and personal responsibility.

The exemplary conduct of leaders will motivate the entire group, thereby raising social awareness, discipline, and promoting administrative reform and effective service to the people.

The monitoring and evaluation mechanisms need to be more strictly regulated. The appointment and evaluation process should be fair and transparent, closely linking achievements with rewards and violations with sanctions.

At the same time, emphasis should be placed on horizontal rotation, upward rotation, and rotation to the grassroots level according to the principle of "in and out," "up and down," so that cadres can gain practical experience, hone their character, and improve their professional skills.

Thus, this policy is a strategic vision aimed at building a team of cadres with revolutionary qualities, high professional qualifications, responsibility, and dedication to serving the people.

A harmonious combination of training, planning, evaluation, and supervision, with a particular focus on leaders, will create a breakthrough in the quality of leadership and management within the political system, meeting the requirements of rapid and sustainable development in the new era.

17. Policies on building a civilized Party

The draft Political Report of the 14th Party Congress states: "Strengthening building, rectifying, and self-renewing so that our Party truly embodies morality and civilization." This is a new content; for the first time, the principle of building a civilized Party has been identified as a strategic task, with a systematic and specific nature, in a Party Congress document.

Firstly, President Ho Chi Minh affirmed: "Our Party is moral and civilized." According to him, the Party must represent the intellect, conscience, and honor of the nation to be worthy of being a leader.

Building the Party in a civilized manner is a further step in profoundly realizing Ho Chi Minh's thought on Party building, making our Party truly "moral and civilized".

Secondly, building a civilized Party means inheriting and promoting the fine cultural values ​​of the nation, creating a strong bond between the Party and the people and the nation.

Thirdly, building a civilized Party contributes to enhancing the Party's prestige and leadership capacity, helping to strengthen the people's trust in the Party.

In the context of international integration and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Party must innovate its thinking and leadership methods to adapt to the rapid changes of the times. A civilized Party will lead the country to develop and catch up with the world.

Fourth, from the perspective of Party building theory, the two elements of "morality" and "civilization" within the Party are not separate but organically linked and complement each other.

Fifth, practical experience shows that a communist party can only successfully lead a revolution when it is a civilized, clean, strong, transparent, democratic, and pioneering party; possesses scientific and modern thinking; has democratic and effective leadership methods; is capable of self-renewal and adaptation to the changes of the times; and enjoys the trust and support of the people.

Sixth, addressing current shortcomings in Party building work, alongside achievements, the Party still has limitations and weaknesses that are incompatible with a civilized political party.

18. Strengthening, consolidating, and effectively promoting the power of the people and the great national unity.

Based on a summary of 40 years of reform, the Draft Political Report submitted to the 14th National Congress has drawn the lesson learned: "Strengthening and effectively promoting the power of the people and the great national unity."

This is a valuable lesson with theoretical significance, providing practical guidance for the country's revolutionary cause in the new era of development.

The foundation for strengthening and effectively promoting the power of the people and the great national unity:

Firstly, revolution is the undertaking of the masses. The strength of the people and the great national unity are the decisive factors in the success or failure of the revolutionary cause. Consolidating and developing this strength is the key for Vietnam to steadily advance on the path of national construction, development, and defense.

Secondly, patriotism, the tradition of unity, and the respect for the people of our nation are a continuation of the ideology that "the people are the foundation."

The people are the creators of history. Ho Chi Minh's thought on the people as the subject of revolution, a tremendous force with boundless creative potential, states: "In the sky, nothing is more precious than the people."

"In this world, nothing is stronger than the united force of the people"; "With the strength of the people, even the greatest and most difficult tasks can be accomplished. Without it, nothing can be done. The people know how to solve many problems simply, quickly, and completely, while brilliant individuals and large organizations ponder endlessly without finding a solution."

Thirdly, we must inherit and build upon the lessons learned from the nation's history of building and defending the country; from the Party's leadership of the revolution; and from the experiences of revolutions around the world.

Our Party has gathered, united, and harnessed the immense strength of the people, both in terms of manpower and resources, material and spiritual, to achieve the victory of the August Revolution in 1945, the Dien Bien Phu Victory in 1954, and the Great Spring Victory in 1975, completely liberating the South and unifying the country.

Fourth, the great achievements of the country during the period of reform. Our Party has harnessed the strength of the people, taking the goal of "a prosperous people, a strong nation, democracy, fairness, and civilization" as its objective; ensuring social justice and equality, caring for the practical, legitimate, and lawful interests of all classes and strata of the people; harmoniously combining individual interests, collective interests, and the interests of the whole society,... with the overarching motto: "The people know, the people discuss, the people do, the people inspect, the people supervise, and the people benefit."

Fifth, stemming from the demands of development in the new era, the great national unity is a solid foundation for building a comprehensive national defense and people's security posture, linked to building a strong foundation of public support. Harnessing the strength of the people helps mobilize all the immense resources, both material and spiritual, of the people.

The creativity and self-reliance of each citizen are key factors in promoting the construction and development of the country and firmly protecting the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland.

Editorial Board for Documents of the 14th National Congress

Source: https://tuoitre.vn/toan-van-bao-cao-mot-so-van-de-moi-quan-trong-trong-du-thao-cac-van-kien-trinh-dai-hoi-xiv-20251021221404141.htm